2011
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This is a list of 7 events celebrated and 347 publications published in 2011.
Events
| Name | City | Country | DateThis property is a special property in this wiki. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iberocoop 2011 | Buenos Aires | Argentina | 24 June 2011 |
| RecentChangesCamp 2011 Boston | Boston | United States | 11 March 2011 |
| RecentChangesCamp 2011 Canberra | Canberra | Australia | 28 January 2011 |
| Wiki Conference India 2011 | Mumbai | India | 18 November 2011 |
| Wiki Loves Monuments 2011 | Europe | September 2011 | |
| WikiSym 2011 | Mountain View | United States | 3 October 2011 |
| Wikimania 2011 | Haifa | Israel | 4 August 2011 |
Publications
| Title | Author(s) | Keyword(s) | Published in | Language | Abstract | R | C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 959 Nematode Genomes: a semantic wiki for coordinating sequencing projects | Sujai Kumar Philipp H. Schiffer Mark Blaxter |
English | Genome sequencing has been democratized by second-generation technologies, and even small labs can sequence metazoan genomes now. In this article, we describe '959 Nematode Genomes'-a community-curated semantic wiki to coordinate the sequencing efforts of individual labs to collectively sequence 959 genomes spanning the phylum Nematoda. The main goal of the wiki is to track sequencing projects that have been proposed, are in progress, or have been completed. Wiki pages for species and strains are linked to pages for people and organizations, using machine- and human-readable metadata that users can query to see the status of their favourite worm. The site is based on the same platform that runs Wikipedia, with semantic extensions that allow the underlying taxonomy and data storage models to be maintained and updated with ease compared with a conventional database-driven web site. The wiki also provides a way to track and share preliminary data if those data are not polished enough to be submitted to the official sequence repositories. In just over a year, this wiki has already fostered new international collaborations and attracted newcomers to the enthusiastic community of nematode genomicists. www.nematodegenomes.org. | 0 | 0 | ||
| A Characterization of Wikipedia Content Based on Motifs in the Edit Graph | Guangyu Wu Martin Harrigan Pádraig Cunningham |
SMUC '11: Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Search and mining user-generated contents | English | Good Wikipedia articles are authoritative sources due to the collaboration of a number of knowledgeable contributors. This is the many eyes idea. The edit network associated with a Wikipedia article can tell us something about its quality or authoritativeness. In this paper we explore the hypothesis that the characteristics of this edit network are predictive of the quality of the corresponding article's content. We characterize the edit network using a profile of network motifs and we show that this network motif profile is predictive of the Wikipedia quality classes assigned to articles by Wikipedia editors. We further show that the network motif profile can identify outlier articles particularly in the 'Featured Article' class, the highest Wikipedia quality class. | 8 | 0 | |
| A DSL for corporate wiki initialization | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| A Distributed Wiki System Based on Peer-to-Peer File Sharing Principles | Alexander Craig Alan Davoust Babak Esfandiari |
Wiki P2P Graph queries Trust |
WI-IAT | English | 0 | 0 | |
| A Research for the Centrality of Article Edit Collective in Wikipedia | Dongjie Zhao Haitao Yang Jian Jiang Deyi Li Haisu Zhang |
Wikipedia Aarticle edit interaction network Centrality Networked data mining Collective intelligence |
ICM | English | 0 | 0 | |
| A Technological Reinvention of the Textbook: A Wikibooks Project | Patrick M. O’Shea James C. Onderdonk Douglas Allen Dwight W. Allen |
Pedagogy Technology Textbooks Wikibooks |
Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education | English | Education traditionally has been defined as a one-way relationship between teacher and learner. However, new technologies are dramatically changing that relationship in a multitude of ways. In this article, the authors describe some of these changes and explore one example of the intersection between technology and pedagogy, describing a college course in which students compose the course text using the wiki platform. The process described proceeds from the premise that the needs and capacity of learners in the information age have been transformed and discusses one way that using an appropriate technology may address them. For this wikibook, the creators of the content become the prime users of the content as well. The authors discuss both the philosophical underpinnings and practical implications of this approach. Evaluation of the project suggests that the methodology produces an active, credible learning process. This study explores the advantages and disadvantages of this wiki process to provide context concerning the efficacy and utility of employing particular types of Web 2.0 tools. The course development rationale points to its potential for radically changing how students and teachers interact with the phenomenon of ubiquitous learning. | 2 | 0 |
| A Wikipedia Literature Review | Owen S. Martin | English | This paper was originally designed as a literature review for a doctoral dissertation focusing on Wikipedia. This exposition gives the structure of Wikipedia and the latest trends in Wikipedia research. | 0 | 0 | ||
| A capstone wiki knowledge base: A case study of an online tool designed to promote life-long learning through engineering literature research | Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| A cloud-based semantic wiki for user training in healthcare process management | Studies in Health Technology and Informatics | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| A collaborative, wiki-based organic chemistry project incorporating free chemistry software on the Web | Journal of Chemical Education | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| A comparison of four association engines in divergent thinking support systems on wikipedia | Kobkrit Viriyayudhakorn Susumu Kunifuji Mizuhito Ogawa |
KICSS | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| A generalized method for word sense disambiguation based on wikipedia | Chenliang Li Aixin Sun Anwitaman Datta |
Context pruning Wikipedia Word sense disambiguation |
ECIR | English | 0 | 0 | |
| A gripe suína na Wikipédia em português: análise da dinâmica de edições e qualificação do conteúdo de dois artigos | Bernardo Esteves Gonçalves da Costa Carlos Frederico de Brito d’Andréa |
Wikipedia Swine flu Science |
Intexto | Portuguese | This article intends to analyze and compare the collaborative edition of two articles about pandemic influenza A (H1N1) — or swine flu — in the Portuguese-language edition of Wikipedia. We have monitored the edits made in those articles during one month after they were created on April 25, 2009. We have characterized the edition of the texts and the dynamics of interactions among the editors. Additionally, we have analyzed their contents according to three criteria: authority, verifiability and timeliness. | 11 | 0 |
| A lexicon for processing archaic language: the case of XIXth century Slovene | Tomaž Erjavec Christoph Ringlstetter Maja Žorga Annette Gotscharek |
WoLeR 2011: International Workshop on Lexical Resources | English | The paper presents a lexicon to support computational processing of historical Slovene texts. Historical Slovene texts are being increasingly digitised and made available on the internet but are still underutilised as no language technology support is offered for their processing. Appropriate tools and resources would enable full-text searching with modern-day lemmas, modernisation of archaic language to make it more accessible to today‟s readers, and automatic OCR correction. We discuss the lexicon needed to support tokenisation, modernisation, lemmatisation and part-of-speech tagging of historical texts. The process of lexicon acquisition relies on a proof-read corpus, a large lexicon of contemporary Slovene, and tools to map historical forms to their contemporary equivalents via a set of rewrite rules, and to provide an editing environment for lexicon construction. The lexicon, currently work in progress, will be made publicly available; it should help not only in making digital libraries more accessible but also provide a quantitative basis for linguistic explorations of historical Slovene texts and a prototype electronic dictionary of archaic Slovene. | 1 | 0 | |
| A link-based visual search engine for Wikipedia | David N. Milne Ian H. Witten |
Exploratory search Information retrieval Information visualization Semantic relatedness Wikipedia |
JCDL | English | 0 | 0 | |
| A meta-reflective wiki for collaborative design | Li Zhu Ivan Vaghi Barbara Rita Barricelli |
Hive-Mind Space model MikiWiki Boundary objects Co-evolution End-user development Habitable environment Meta-design Mikinugget Wiki |
WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | |
| A multimethod study of information quality in wiki collaboration | Gerald C. Kane | Web 2.0 Wiki Wikipedia Anonymity Collaboration Electronic collaboration Electronic communities Information quality Multimethod studies Peer-production Shaping Virtual teams |
ACM Trans. Manage. Inf. Syst. | English | 0 | 0 | |
| A quantitative examination of the impact of featured articles in Wikipedia | Antonio J. Reinoso Jesús M. González-Barahona Rocío Muñoz Mansilla Israel Herraiz |
Wikipedia Featured articles Usage patterns Traffic characterization Quantitative analysis |
ICSOFT | English | This paper presents a quantitative examination of the impact of the presentation of featured articles as quality content in the main page of several Wikipedia editions. Moreover, the paper also presents the analysis performed to determine the number of visits received by the articles promoted to the featured status. We have analyzed the visits not only in the month when articles awarded the promotion or were included in the main page, but also in the previous and following ones. The main aim for this is to assess the attention attracted by the featured content and the different dynamics exhibited by each community of users in respect to the promotion process. The main results of this paper are twofold: it shows how to extract relevant information related to the use of Wikipedia, which is an emerging research topic, and it analyzes whether the featured articles mechanism achieve to attract more attention. | 3 | 0 |
| A semantic wiki based on spatial hypertext | Journal of Universal Computer Science | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| A semantic wiki for user training in ePrescribing processes | D. Papakonstantinou F. Malamateniou G. Vassilacopoulos |
Cloud computing EPrescribing Semantic wiki User training |
PETRA | English | 0 | 0 | |
| A simultaneous journal / wiki publication and dissemination of a new species description: Neobidessodes darwiniensis sp. n. from northern Australia (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Bidessini) | Lars Hendrich Michael Balke |
Wiki Species ID Online species pages Cox1 Sequence data DNA barcoding Molecular biodiversity assessment |
ZooKeys | English | Here, we describe a new Australian species in journal format and simultaneously open the description in a wiki format on the www.species-id.net. The wiki format will always link to the fixed original journal description of the taxon, however it permits future edits and additions to species' taxonomy and biology. The diving beetle Neobidessodes darwiniensis sp. n. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Bidessini) is described based on a single female, collected in a rest pool of the Harriet Creek in the Darwin Area, Northern Territory. Within Neobidessodes the new species is well characterized by its elongate oval body with rounded sides, short and stout segments of antennae, length of body and dorsal surface coloration. In addition to external morphology, we used mitochondrial cox1 sequence data to support generic assignment and to delineate the new species from other Australian Bidessini including all other known Neobidessodes. Illustrations based on digital images are provided here and as online resources. A modified key is provided. Altogether ten species of the genus are now known worldwide, nine from Australia and one from New Guinea. | 0 | 1 |
| AVBOT: Detecting and fixing vandalism in Wikipedia | Emilio J. Rodríguez-Posada | AVBOT Robot Libre software MediaWiki Monitoring Vandalism Wikipedia Wiki |
UPGRADE | English | Wikipedia is a project which aims to build a free encyclopaedia to spread the sum of all knowledge to every single human being. Today it can be said to be on the road to achieving that goal, having reached the 15 million articles milestone in 270 languages. Furthermore, if we include its sister projects (Wiktionary, Wikibooks, Wikisource,...), it has received more than 1 billion edits in 10 years and now has more than 10 billion page views every month. Compiling an encyclopaedia in a collaborative way has been possible thanks to MediaWiki software. It allows everybody to modify the content available on the site easily. But a problem emerges regarding this model: not all edits are made in good faith. AVBOT is a bot for protecting the Spanish Wikipedia against some undesired modifications known as vandalism. Although AVBOT was developed for Wikipedia, it can be used on any MediaWiki website. It is developed in Python and is free software. In the 2 years it has been in operation it has reverted more than 200,000 vandalism edits, while several clones have been executed, adding thousands of reverts to this count. | 0 | 0 |
| Accuracy and completeness of drug information in Wikipedia: an assessment | Natalie Kupferberg Bridget McCrate Protus |
Journal of the Medical Library Association | English | 0 | 1 | ||
| An Empirical Study on Application of Wiki-Based Collaborative Lesson-Preparing | Yingjie Ren Chaohua Gong |
Lesson-preparing Collaborative lesson-preparing Wiki Eduwiki Teachers Application Knowledge management Evaluation |
ICM | English | 0 | 0 | |
| An Introductory Historical Contextualization of Online Creation Communities for the Building of Digital Commons: The Emergence of a Free Culture Movement | Mayo Fuster Morell | Proceedings of the 6th Open Knowledge Conference | English | Online Creation Communities (OCCs) are a set of individuals that communicate, interact and collaborate; in several forms and degrees of participation which are eco-systemically integrated; mainly via a platform of participation on the Internet, on which they depend; and aiming at knowledge-making and sharing. The paper will first provide an historical contextualization OCCs. Then, it will show how the development of OCCs is fuelled by and contributes to, the rise of a free culture movement defending and advocating the creation of digital commons, and provide an empirically grounded definition of free culture movement. The empirical analyses is based content analysis of 80 interviews to free culture practitioners, promoters and activists with an international background or rooted in Europe, USA and Latino-America and the content analysis of two seminar discussions. The data collection was developed from 2008 to 2010. | 0 | 0 | |
| An annotation scheme for automated bias detection in Wikipedia | Livnat Herzig Alex Nunes Batia Snir |
LAW V | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| An experience using a spatial hypertext Wiki | Carlos Solis Nour Ali |
ShyWiki Wiki Knowledge management Spatial hypertext |
HT | English | 0 | 0 | |
| An exploratory study of navigating wikipedia semantically: model and application | I-Chin Wu Yi-Sheng Lin Che-Hung Liu |
SNA-based summary Navigation Normalized google distance Semantically-based Wikipedia |
OCSC | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Analysis of social learning network for wiki in moodle E-Learning | Proceedings - 4th International Conference on Interaction Sciences: IT, Human and Digital Content, ICIS 2011 | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Analysis on Multilingual Discussion for Wikipedia Translation | Linsi Xia Naomi Yamashita Toru Ishida |
Wikipedia Translation Multilingual communication Machine translation Multilingual Liquid Threads |
CULTURE-COMPUTING | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Analyzing the wikisphere: Methodology and data to support quantitative wiki research | Jeffrey Stuckman James Purtilo |
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology | English | Owing to the inherent difficulty in obtaining experimental data from wikis, past quantitative wiki research has largely focused on Wikipedia, limiting the ability to generalize such research. To facilitate the analysis of wikis other than Wikipedia, we developed WikiCrawler, a tool that automatically gathers research data from public wikis without supervision. We then built a corpus of 151 wikis, which we have made publicly available. Our analysis indicated that these wikis display signs of collaborative authorship, validating them as objects of study. We then performed an initial analysis of the corpus and discovered some similarities with Wikipedia, such as users contributing at unequal rates. We also analyzed distributions of edits across pages and users, resulting in data which can motivate or verify mathematical models of behavior on wikis. By providing data collection tools and a corpus of already-collected data, we have completed an important first step for investigations that analyze user behavior, establish measurement baselines for wiki evaluation, and generalize Wikipedia research by testing hypotheses across many wikis. | 0 | 0 | |
| Annotating social acts: authority claims and alignment moves in Wikipedia talk pages | Emily M. Bender Jonathan T. Morgan Meghan Oxley Mark Zachry Brian Hutchinson Alex Marin Bin Zhang Mari Ostendorf |
LSM | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Annotating software documentation in semantic wikis | Klaas Andries de Graaf | Semantic annotation Semantic wiki Software documentation Software engineering knowledge |
ESAIR | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Annotations on access controls in wikis: a proposal | Chikashi Fuchimoto Masayoshi Aritsugi |
Annotations on access controls Collaboration |
IiWAS | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Application of Bradford's law and Lotka's law to web metrics study on the Wiki website | Journal of Educational Media and Library Science | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Assessing collaboration in a wiki: The reliability of university students' peer assessment | Internet and Higher Education | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Assessments in large- and small-scale wiki collaborative learning environments: recommendations for educators and wiki designers | Portia Pusey Gabriele Meiselwitz |
Assessment Wiki Wiki learning Wiki learning environment |
OCSC | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Automatic gazetteer generation from wikipedia | Alessio Bosca Luca Dini |
NLP4DL'09/AT4DL | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Automatically assigning Wikipedia articles to macro-categories | Jacopo Farina Riccardo Tasso David Laniado |
Wikipedia Category graph Topic coverage |
Hypertext | English | The online encyclopedia Wikipedia offers millions of articles which are organized in a hierarchical category structure, created and updated by users. In this paper we present a technique which leverages this rich and disordered graph to assign each article to one or more topics. We modify an existing approach, based on the shortest paths between categories, in order to account for the direction of the hierarchy. | 0 | 0 |
| Autonomous Link Spam Detection in Purely Collaborative Environments | Andrew G. West Avantika Agrawal Phillip Baker Brittney Exline Insup Lee |
Wikipedia Collaboration Collaborative security Information security Spam Spam mitigation Reputation Spatio- temporal features Machine learning Intelligent routing |
WikiSym | English | Collaborative models (e.g., wikis) are an increasingly prevalent Web technology. However, the open-access that defines such systems can also be utilized for nefarious purposes. In particular, this paper examines the use of collaborative functionality to add inappropriate hyperlinks to destinations outside the host environment (i.e., link spam). The collaborative encyclopedia, Wikipedia, is the basis for our analysis.
Recent research has exposed vulnerabilities in Wikipedia's link spam mitigation, finding that human editors are latent and dwindling in quantity. To this end, we propose and develop an autonomous classifier for link additions. Such a system presents unique challenges. For example, low barriers-to-entry invite a diversity of spam types, not just those with economic motivations. Moreover, issues can arise with how a link is presented (regardless of the destination). In this work, a spam corpus is extracted from over 235,000 link additions to English Wikipedia. From this, 40+ features are codified and analyzed. These indicators are computed using "wiki" metadata, landing site analysis, and external data sources. The resulting classifier attains 64% recall at 0.5% false-positives (ROC-AUC=0.97). Such performance could enable egregious link additions to be blocked automatically with low false-positive rates, while prioritizing the remainder for human inspection. Finally, a live Wikipedia implementation of the technique has been developed. |
0 | 0 |
| Autopedia: automatic domain-independent Wikipedia article generation | Conglei Yao Xu Jia Sicong Shou Shicong Feng Feng Zhou Hongyan Liu |
Wikipedia Article generation Domain independent Template selection |
World Wide Web | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Bancos de imágenes para proyectos enciclopédicos: el caso de Wikimedia Commons | Tomás Saorín-Pérez Juan-Antonio Pastor-Sánchez |
Wikipedia Wikimedia Commons Public domain Encyclopedia Image bank |
El profesional de la información | Spanish | This paper presents the characteristics and functionalities of the Wikimedia Commons image databank shared by all Wikipedia projects. The process of finding images and ilustrating Wikipedia articles is also explained, along with how to add images to the bank. The role of cultural institutions in promoting free and open cultural heritage content is highlighted. Se presenta la naturaleza y función del banco de imágenes Wikimedia Commons para los proyectos de enciclopedias colaborativas. Se analiza el proceso de localización de imágenes y su uso para ilustrar un artículo en Wikipedia, así como la colaboración incorporando imágenes al banco. Se hace especial referencia a las políticas de liberación de patrimonio cultural desde las instituciones culturales. | 5 | 1 |
| Blurring boundaries: Two groups of girls collaborate on a wiki | Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Bootstrapping Multilingual Relation Discovery Using English Wikipedia and Wikimedia-Induced Entity Extraction | Patrick Schone Tim Allison Chris Giannella Craig Pfeifer |
Multilingual relation extraction Wikipedia |
ICTAI | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Building a geographical ontology by using Wikipedia | Quoc Hung-Ngo Son Doan Werner Winiwarter |
Geographical ontology Ontology building |
IiWAS | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Building a signed network from interactions in Wikipedia | Silviu Maniu Bogdan Cautis Talel Abdessalem |
Online community Signed networks Social applications Web of trust Wikipedia |
DBSocial | English | 0 | 1 | |
| Calculating Wikipedia Article Similarity Using Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics | Maike Erdmann Andrew Finch Kotaro Nakayama Eiichiro Sumita Takahiro Hara Shojiro Nishio |
Cross-language Document Similarity Bilingual Dictionary Construction Data mining |
WAINA | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Casting a web of trust over Wikipedia: an interaction-based approach | Silviu Maniu Talel Abdessalem Bogdan Cautis |
Wikipedia Online community Signed networks Social applications Web of trust |
World Wide Web | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Characterization and prediction of Wikipedia edit wars | Róbert Sumi Taha Yasseri András Rung András Kornai János Kertész |
Wikipedia Collaboration Conflict Classification |
WebSci Conference | English | We present a new, eficient method for automatically detecting conict cases and test it on five diferent language Wikipedias. We discuss how the number of edits, reverts, the length of discussions deviate in such pages from those following the general workow. | 4 | 2 |
| Characterizing Wikipedia pages using edit network motif profiles | Guangyu Wu Martin Harrigan Pádraig Cunningham |
Authoritativeness Network motifs Wikipedia |
SMUC | English | Good Wikipedia articles are authoritative sources due to the collaboration of a number of knowledgeable contributors. This is the many eyes idea. The edit network associated with a Wikipedia article can tell us something about its quality or authoritativeness. In this paper we explore the hypothesis that the characteristics of this edit network are predictive of the quality of the corresponding article's content. We characterize the edit network using a profile of network motifs and we show that this network motif profile is predictive of the Wikipedia quality classes assigned to articles by Wikipedia editors. We further show that the network motif profile can identify outlier articles particularly in the 'Featured Article' class, the highest Wikipedia quality class. | 0 | 0 |
| Classification Techniques for Assessing Student Collaboration in Shared Wiki Spaces | Chitrabharathi Ganapathy Jeon-Hyung Kang Erin Shaw Jihie Kim |
English | This paper presents the case study of collaboration analysis in the context of an undergraduate student engineering project. Shared Wiki spaces used by students in collaborative project teams were analyzed and the paper presents new techniques, based on descriptive statistics and the Labeled Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LLDA) model for multi-label document classification, to assess quality of student work in shared wiki spaces. A link is shown between processes of collaboration, performance and work pace. | 0 | 0 | ||
| Classification of Recommender Expertise in the Wikipedia Recommender System | Christian D. Jensen Povilas Pilkauskas Thomas Lefévre |
Journal of Information Processing | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Classifying Wikipedia entities into fine-grained classes | Maksim Tkatchenko Alexander Ulanov Andrey Simanovsky |
ICDEW | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| ClassroomWiki: a collaborative Wiki for institutional use | Rupali Sawant Apoorv Singhal Priyank Nigam Utkarsh Shah |
ICWET | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Co-authorship 2.0: patterns of collaboration in Wikipedia | David Laniado Riccardo Tasso |
Wikipedia Collaboration network Online production Social network analysis |
Hypertext | English | The study of collaboration patterns in wikis can help shed light on the process of content creation by online communities. To turn a wiki's revision history into a collaboration network, we propose an algorithm that identifies as authors of a page the users who provided the most of its relevant content, measured in terms of quantity and of acceptance by the community. The scalability of this approach allows us to study the English Wikipedia community as a co-authorship network. We find evidence of the presence of a nucleus of very active contributors, who seem to spread over the whole wiki, and to interact preferentially with inexperienced users. The fundamental role played by this elite is witnessed by the growing centrality of sociometric stars in the network. Isolating the community active around a category, it is possible to study its specific dynamics and most influential authors. | 0 | 1 |
| CoSyne: a framework for multilingual content synchronization of wikis | Christof Monz Vivi Nastase Matteo Negri Angela Fahrni Yashar Mehdad Michael Strube |
Multilinguality Recognizing textual entailment Translation Wiki |
WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Coerência entre princípios e práticas na Wikipédia Lusófona: uma análise semiótica | Paulo Henrique Souto Maior Serrano | Wikipedia Communities of Practice Semiotics Valuation Tensive Semiotics |
Portuguese | This paper presents the method, the analysis and the results of a study that examined the operation dynamics and consistency between the guidelines of conduct and practice of editing at the Lusophone version of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This work uses information and content published under the Creative Commons / Share alike 3.0 that indicates the need to distribute the resulting work under the same license. The online encyclopedia can be freely changed by users that browse its contents. Discussions on the permanence or alteration of information published are held in a special discussion page where people can argue about the differences of opinion and reach consensus. This process occurs from cognitive and pragmatic sanctions given to themes and figures that make up the thematic isotopy of users enunciation. The identification of these elements in this dissertation, was carried out by Greimas' semiotics. Sanctions should pragmatically represent the guidelines of the collaborative process on Wikipedia, but there are institutionalized rules that are presented to users as the five pillars of Wikipedia. The five pillars are about the encyclopedism, neutral point of view, free license, community conviviality and liberality in the rules. The statute assigns values to the practice of encyclopedias and information that are published by them. These values were defined by tensive semiotics and compared with the cognitive and pragmatic sanctions of the isotopies enunciated by users, to check the consistency between what is being requested by Wikipedia and what is being done by their contributors. The results of this comparison show some similarities and differences between discourse and practice, indicating ownership of Wikipedia by its users and the need for more accuracy and criteria in conflicting issues or controversies for the permanence of information on the page entry. The verifiability of the information was presented as a greatly appreciated theme by users, indicating the importance of the veracity of reference sources and the verification of information. The freedoms and distribution of powers introduced by the principles are denied on the practice of editing. Wikipedia presented itself as a very liberal and tolerant encyclopedia, giving substance to the collaboration, but, in practice, very restrictive and careful when it comes to the permanence of a content in the article page. | 4 | 1 | |
| Collaborative Wikipedia Hosting | Wikipedia Collaborative web hosting P2P |
English Dutch |
0 | 0 | |||
| Collaborative learning using wiki web sites for computer science undergraduate education: A case study | IEEE Transactions on Education | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Collaborative learning with a wiki: Differences in perceived usefulness in two contexts of use | Journal of Computer Assisted Learning | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Collaborative sensemaking during admin permission granting in wikipedia | Katie Derthick Patrick Tsao Travis Kriplean Alan Borning Mark Zachry David W. McDonald |
Collaboration software Contributor systems Sensemaking System administration |
OCSC | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Collaborative video editing for Wikipedia | Michael Dale | WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Collective memory building in Wikipedia: The case of North African uprisings | Michela Ferron Paolo Massa |
Wikipedia Web 2.0 Collective memory Revolution Traumatic event Egypt North Africa |
WikiSym | English | Since December 2010, a series of protests and uprisings have shocked North African countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Yemen and more. In this paper, focusing mainly on the Egyptian revolution, we provide evidence of the intense edit activity occurred during these uprisings on the related Wikipedia pages. Thousands of people provided their contribution on the content pages and discussed improvements and disagreements on the associated talk pages as the traumatic events unfolded. We propose to interpret this phenomenon as a process of collective memory building and argue how on Wikipedia this can be studied empirically and quantitatively in real time. We explore and suggest possible directions for future research on collective memory formation of traumatic and controversial events in Wikipedia. | 14 | 0 |
| Comparison of wiki-based process modeling systems | ACM International Conference Proceeding Series | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Conceptual Indexing of Documents Using Wikipedia | Carlo Abi Chahine Nathalie Chaignaud Jean-Philippe Kotowicz Jean-Pierre Pecuchet |
Document indexing Keyword and Topic Extraction Directed Acyclic Graph Wikipedia |
WI-IAT | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Constructing a semantic wiki-based teamwork platform for collaborative e-research | 2011 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, ICECE 2011 - Proceedings | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Content disputes in Wikipedia reflect geopolitical instability | Gordana Apic Matthew J. Betts Robert B. Russell |
English | Indicators that rank countries according socioeconomic measurements are important tools for regional development and political reform. Those currently in widespread use are sometimes criticized for a lack of reproducibility or the inability to compare values over time, necessitating simple, fast and systematic measures. Here, we applied the 'guilt by association' principle often used in biological networks to the information network within the online encyclopedia Wikipedia to create an indicator quantifying the degree to which pages linked to a country are disputed by contributors. The indicator correlates with metrics of governance, political or economic stability about as well as they correlate with each other, and though faster and simpler, it is remarkably stable over time despite constant changes in the underlying disputes. For some countries, changes over a four year period appear to correlate with world events related to conflicts or economic problems. | 0 | 1 | ||
| Cooperative or collaborative literacy practices: Mapping metadiscourse in a business students' Wiki group project | Australasian Journal of Educational Technology | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Creating online collaborative environments for museums: a case study of a museum wiki | Alison Hsiang-Yi Liu Jonathan P. Bowen |
Knowledge management Collaborative learning Community of practice Museum Online community Wiki |
Int. J. Web Based Communities | English | Museums have been increasingly adopting Web 2.0 technology to reach and interact with their visitors. Some have experimented with wikis to allow both curators and visitors to provide complementary information about objects in the museum. An example of this is the Object Wiki from the Science Museum in London. Little has been done to study these interactions in an academic framework. In the field of knowledge management, the concept of 'communities of practice' has been posited as a suitable structure in which to study how knowledge is developed within a community with a common interest in a particular domain, using a sociological approach. Previously this has been used in investigating the management of knowledge within business organisations, teachers' professional development, and online e-learning communities. The authors apply this approach to a museum-based wiki to assess its applicability for such an endeavour. | 1 | 0 |
| Creative Commons licenses and the non-commercial condition | Daniel Mietchen Robert A. Morris Donat Agosti Lyubomir Penev Walter G. Berendsohn Donald Hobern |
ZooKeys | English | The Creative Commons (CC) licenses are a suite of copyright-based licenses defining terms for the distribution and re-use of creative works. CC provides licenses for different use cases and includes open content licenses such as the Attribution license (CC BY, used by many Open Access scientific publishers) and the Attribution Share Alike license (CC BY-SA, used by Wikipedia, for example). However, the license suite also contains non-free and non-open licenses like those containing a “non-commercial” (NC) condition. Although many people identify “non-commercial” with “non-profit”, detailed analysis reveals that significant differences exist and that the license may impose some unexpected re-use limitations on works thus licensed. After providing background information on the concepts of Creative Commons licenses in general, this contribution focuses on the NC condition, its advantages, disadvantages and appropriate scope. Specifically, it contributes material towards a risk analysis for potential re-users of NC-licensed works. | 0 | 0 | |
| Credibility Assessment Using Wikipedia for Messages on Social Network Services | Yu Suzuki Akiyo Nadamoto |
Credibility Social Network Service Wikipedia |
DASC | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Critical Point of View: A Wikipedia Reader | Amila Akdag Salah Nicholas Carr Shun-ling Chen Florian Cramer Morgan Currie Edgar Enyedy Andrew Famiglietti Heather Ford Mayo Fuster Morell Cheng Gao R. Stuart Geiger Mark Graham Gautam John Dror Kamir Peter B. Kaufman Scott Kildall Lawrence Liang Patrick Lichty Geert Lovink Hans Varghese Mathews Johanna Niesyto Matheiu O’Neil Dan O’Sullivan Joseph M. Reagle Andrea Scharnhorst Alan Shapiro Christian Stegbauer Nathaniel Stern Krzystztof Suchecki Nathaniel Tkacz Maja van der Velden |
Institute of Network Cultures | English | For millions of internet users around the globe, the search for new knowledge begins with Wikipedia. The encyclopedia’s rapid rise, novel organization, and freely offered content have been marveled at and denounced by a host of commentators. Critical Point of View moves beyond unflagging praise, well-worn facts, and questions about its reliability and accuracy, to unveil the complex, messy, and controversial realities of a distributed knowledge platform. | 0 | 2 | |
| Cross lingual text classification by mining multilingual topics from wikipedia | Xiaochuan Ni Jian T. Sun Jian Hu Zheng Chen |
Cross lingual text classification Multilingual Topic modeling Universal-topics Wikipedia |
WSDM | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Cultural bias in Wikipedia content on famous persons | Ewa S. Callahan Susan C. Herring |
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology | English | Wikipedia advocates a strict "neutral point of view" (NPOV) policy. However, although originally a U.S-based, English-language phenomenon, the online, user-created encyclopedia now has versions in many languages. This study examines the extent to which content and perspectives vary across cultures by comparing articles about famous persons in the Polish and English editions of Wikipedia. The results of quantitative and qualitative content analyses reveal systematic differences related to the different cultures, histories, and values of Poland and the United States; at the same time, a U.S./English-language advantage is evident throughout. In conclusion, the implications of these findings for the quality and objectivity of Wikipedia as a global repository of knowledge are discussed, and recommendations are advanced for Wikipedia end users and content developers. | 22 | 2 | |
| DBWiki: a structured wiki for curated data and collaborative data management | Peter Buneman James Cheney Sam Lindley Heiko Müller |
English | Wikis have proved enormously successful as a means to collaborate in the creation and publication of textual information. At the same time, a large number of curated databases have been developed through collaboration for the dissemination of structured data in specific domains, particularly bioinformatics. We demonstrate a general-purpose platform for collaborative data management, DBWiki, designed to achieve the best of both worlds. Our system not only facilitates the collaborative creation of a database; it also provides features not usually provided by database technology such as versioning, provenance tracking, citability, and annotation. In our demonstration we will show how DBWiki makes it easy to create, correct, discuss and query structured data, placing more power in the hands of users while managing tedious details of data curation automatically. | 0 | 0 | ||
| DBpedia Spotlight: Shedding Light on the Web of Documents | Pablo N. Mendes Max Jakob Andrés García-Silva Christian Bizer |
Text Annotation Linked data DBpedia Named Entity Disambiguation |
International Conference on Semantic Systems | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Deconstructing Wikipedia: Collaborative Content Creation in an Open Process Platform | Andrew Feldstein | Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences | English | Collaboration in Wikipedia articles has widely been touted as a great leap forward and an example of how technology can be leveraged to improve collaborative processes. If we focus on the creation of individual articles, what does that creation process look like? Information was collected from the Revision History Statistics page of thirty Wikipedia featured articles to examine variables such as number of edits, number of editors and total edits by the largest contributors to a given article. This small pilot study suggests that the article creation process may more closely mirror the traditional writer/editor process than it does the “crowd as writer-editor”. It also raises questions about potential changes in how people view the content creation process. | 0 | 0 | |
| Design Mechanisms for MediaWiki to Support Collaborative Writing in a Mandatory Context | Sumonta Kasemvilas | Design Information technology Educational technology |
English | Because MediaWiki is not appropriate for use in the classroom setting due to its decentralization, arbitrariness, and sharing, its flexible characteristics complicate concepts of practical design when applying MediaWiki in a mandatory writing context. This dissertation identifies a need to add extensions to facilitate increased accountability, project management, discussion, and awareness based on a theoretical framework, proposes MediaWiki with some modifications as an innovative way to optimize the strengths associated with constructivist learning and social presence, and examines the results of those changes. Relevant theoretical perspectives are used to contextualize the potential significance of additional extensions of MediaWiki. Three categories of mechanisms in MediaWiki—role, awareness, and project management—were newly developed in this research. They are designed to increase project control and accountability. Discussion, chat, text editor, and online notification extensions were also installed and customized to meet the needs of the students. Two case studies were conducted in two separate graduate classes to test the value of the extensions. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analyzed. Use of qualitative methods helps add texture to quantitative findings. The findings illustrate some potential impact for classroom use. Delineation of the results in Case Study 1 and Case Study 2 provides well-grounded rationale for why the proposed new MediaWiki mechanisms positively impact collaborative writing. By applying a set of extended features to MediaWiki, some problems were solved and others were mitigated, but other problems were not resolved and new problems emerged. Thus, this study articulates the benefits and the additional problems using MediaWiki and extensions and suggests ways to improve the group writing process. Using MediaWiki in academia needs appropriate governance and proper technology. The results potentially offer new teaching mechanisms for graduate students involved with collaborative writing. The study holds promise in improving collaborative efforts in mandatory group writing projects and discusses a way to facilitate collaborative writing in this context. Implications of this study can assist researchers and developers in understanding what effects the extensions have on users. | 26 | 0 | |
| Design and implementation of the Sweble Wikitext parser: unlocking the structured data of Wikipedia | Hannes Dohrn Dirk Riehle |
AST PEG Sweble WYSIWYG Wikipedia Abstract syntax tree Parsing expression grammar Wiki Parser |
WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Detection of Text Quality Flaws as a One-class Classification Problem | Maik Anderka Benno Stein Nedim Lipka |
Information quality Wikipedia Quality Flaw Prediction One-class Classification |
20th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM 11) | English | For Web applications that are based on user generated content the detection of text quality flaws is a key concern. Our research contributes to automatic quality flaw detection. In particular, we propose to cast the detection of text quality flaws as a one-class classification problem: we are given only positive examples (= texts containing a particular quality flaw) and decide whether or not an unseen text suffers from this flaw. We argue that common binary or multiclass classification approaches are ineffective in here, and we underpin our approach by a real-world application: we employ a dedicated one-class learning approach to determine whether a given Wikipedia article suffers from certain quality flaws. Since in the Wikipedia setting the acquisition of sensible test data is quite intricate, we analyze the effects of a biased sample selection. In addition, we illustrate the classifier effectiveness as a function of the flaw distribution in order to cope with the unknown (real-world) flaw-specific class imbalances. Altogether, provided test data with little noise, four from ten important quality flaws in Wikipedia can be detected with a precision close to 1. | 0 | 0 |
| Discovering context: classifying tweets through a semantic transform based on wikipedia | Yegin Genc Yasuaki Sakamoto Jeffrey V. Nickerson |
Cognition Context Latent semantic analysis Semantics Text classification Wikipedia |
FAC | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Discussion about Translation in Wikipedia | Ari Hautasaari Toru Ishida |
Wikipedia Translation Talk page |
CULTURE-COMPUTING | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Document Indexing and Retrieval Using Wikipedia | Carlo Abi Chahine Nathalie Chaignaud Jean-Philippe Kotowicz Jean-Pierre Pecuchet |
Information retrieval Document indexing Wikipedia |
SITIS | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Document Topic Extraction Based on Wikipedia Category | Jiali Yun Liping Jing Jian Yu Houkuan Huang Ying Zhang |
Topic Extraction Document Representation Wikipedia Category Semantic Relatedness |
CSO | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Does collaboration occur when children are learning with the support of a wiki? | Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Don't bite the newbies: how reverts affect the quantity and quality of Wikipedia work | Aaron Halfaker Aniket Kittur John Riedl |
WikiWork Wikipedia Experience Motivation Productivity Quality Revert |
WikiSym | English | Reverts are important to maintaining the quality of Wikipedia. They fix mistakes, repair vandalism, and help enforce policy. However, reverts can also be damaging, especially to the aspiring editor whose work they destroy. In this research we analyze 400,000 Wikipedia revisions to understand the effect that reverts had on editors. We seek to understand the extent to which they demotivate users, reducing the workforce of contributors, versus the extent to which they help users improve as encyclopedia editors. Overall we find that reverts are powerfully demotivating, but that their net influence is that more quality work is done in Wikipedia as a result of reverts than is lost by chasing editors away. However, we identify key conditions – most specifically new editors being reverted by much more experienced editors – under which reverts are particularly damaging. We propose that reducing the damage from reverts might be one effective path for Wikipedia to solve the newcomer retention problem. | 0 | 0 |
| Don't leave me alone: effectiveness of a framed wiki-based learning activity | Nikolaos Tselios Panagiota Altanopoulou Vassilis Komis |
Activity design Collaborative learning Learning outcome Project based learning Web 2.0 Wiki |
WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | |
| EcoliWiki: a wiki-based community resource for Escherichia coli | Brenley K. McIntosh Daniel P. Renfro Gwendowlyn S. Knapp Chanchala R. Lairikyengbam Nathan M. Liles Lili Niu Amanda M. Supak Anand Venkatraman Adrienne E. Zweifel Deborah A. Siegele James C. Hu |
English | EcoliWiki is the community annotation component of the PortEco (http://porteco.org; formerly EcoliHub) project, an online data resource that integrates information on laboratory strains of Escherichia coli, its phages, plasmids and mobile genetic elements. As one of the early adopters of the wiki approach to model organism databases, EcoliWiki was designed to not only facilitate community-driven sharing of biological knowledge about E. coli as a model organism, but also to be interoperable with other data resources. EcoliWiki content currently covers genes from five laboratory E. coli strains, 21 bacteriophage genomes, F plasmid and eight transposons. EcoliWiki integrates the Mediawiki wiki platform with other open-source software tools and in-house software development to extend how wikis can be used for model organism databases. EcoliWiki can be accessed online at http://ecoliwiki.net. | 0 | 0 | ||
| Edit wars in Wikipedia | Róbert Sumi Taha Yasseri András Rung András Kornai János Kertész |
IEEE Third International Conference on Social Computing | English | We present a new, efficient method for automatically detecting severe conflicts `edit wars' in Wikipedia and evaluate this method on six different language WPs. We discuss how the number of edits, reverts, the length of discussions, the burstiness of edits and reverts deviate in such pages from those following the general workflow, and argue that earlier work has significantly over-estimated the contentiousness of the Wikipedia editing process. | 9 | 2 | |
| Editing knowledge resources: the wiki way | Francesco Ronzano Andrea Marchetti Maurizio Tesconi |
Collaborative editing web applications Knowledge resources Web and social knowledge management Wiki paradigm |
CIKM | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Effectively mining wikipedia for clustering multilingual documents | N. Kiran Kumar G. S. K. Santosh Vasudeva Varma |
Document representation Multilingual document clustering Wikipedia |
NLDB | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Effectiveness of a Framed Wiki-Based Learning Activity in the Context of HCI Education | Nikolaos Tselios Panagiota Altanopoulou Christos Katsanos |
Web 2.0 Wiki Activity design Hci education Project based learning Collaborative learning Learning outcome |
PCI | English | 0 | 0 | |
| El potlatch digital. Wikipedia y el triunfo del procomún y el conocimiento compartido | Felipe Ortega Joaquín Rodríguez López |
Spanish | En el año 1968, Garret Hardin publicó en la revista «Science» un artículo determinante, «The Tragedy of the Commons», en el que reflexionaba sobre la dificultad de la gestión de los bienes y los recursos comunes y sobre el peligro al que estaba expuesta su subsistencia. La Premio Nobel de Economía Elinor Ostrom pasaría la mayor parte de su vida profesional investigando, precisamente, sobre los mecanismos de la acción colectiva y la gestión solidaria del procomún, intentando inferir de las buenas prácticas algunas características estructurales comunes. Con la invención de Internet y la digitalización del conocimiento, resurge con vigor en versión digital el problema analógico precedente: ¿cómo pueden surgir y autogestionarse comunidades online cuyo propósito es la generación de conocimiento compartido? Es decir, ¿cómo puede y debe gestionarse el procomún digital, el «digital commons»? Wikipedia ofrece un ejemplo prototípico y floreciente de la construcción de una comunidad que consensúa sus políticas, establece sus mecanismos internos de reconocimiento y organiza sus dispositivos de control y vigilancia, todo sin que circule efectivo de ninguna clase. El caso del «potlatch» canadiense nos sirve para comprender cómo en determinados contextos y circunstancias es necesario desprenderse del capital que se posee para que la comunidad lo devuelva y lo reintegre en forma de reconocimiento y renombre; cómo en determinados contextos culturales, la especie de capital que circula no es monetaria, sino simbólica, en forma de reputación y popularidad, y la lógica de su acumulación exige ser desinteresado para generar otra forma de interés. Así funcionan algunos de los casos más conocidos de Internet y así se ha convertido la Wikipedia en un caso del triunfo de la gestión del procomún y el conocimiento compartido. | 0 | 0 | ||
| Embedding the HeaRT rule engine into a semantic wiki | Studies in Computational Intelligence | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Emphasising assessment 'as' learning by assessing wiki writing assignments collaboratively and publicly online | Australasian Journal of Educational Technology | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Empirical Study on Application of Wiki Based Collaborative Lesson-Preparing | Yingjie Ren Chaohua Gong |
Collaborative lesson-preparing Wiki Eduwiki Teachers Application Knowledge management Evaluation |
ICM | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Enable Wikis for seamless hypervideo integration | Niels Seidel | CSCL Hypervideo Wiki |
ECCE | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Enabling type/condition-specified entity/fact retrieval using semantic knowledge extracted from wikipedia | Sofia J. Athenikos Xia Lin |
Entity/fact/relation extraction Entity/fact/relation retrieval Faceted search Semantic search Semantic web Wikipedia |
SMER | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Encyclopedic knowledge patterns from wikipedia links | Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese Aldo Gangemi Valentina Presutti Paolo Ciancarini |
ISWC | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Entre o agrupamento e a comunidade virtual: colaboração e conflitos na edição das biografias dos jogadores “Adriano” e “Ronaldo” na Wikipédia em português | Carlos Frederico de Brito d’Andréa | Colaboração Wikipedia Edição Agrupamento Comunidade virtual |
XXXIV Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências da Comunicação | Portuguese | 9 | 0 | |
| Erasing " Property Lines" A Collaborative Notion of Authorship and Textual Ownership on a Fan Wiki | Computers and Composition | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Evaluating WikiTrust: A trust support tool for Wikipedia | Teun Lucassen Jan Maarten Schraagen |
First Monday | English | Because of the open character of Wikipedia readers should always be aware of the possibility of false information. WikiTrust aims at helping readers to judge the trustworthiness of articles by coloring the background of less trustworthy words in a shade of orange. In this study we look into the effects of such coloring on reading behavior and trust evaluation by means of an eye–tracking experiment. The results show that readers had more difficulties reading the articles with coloring than without coloring. Trust in heavily colored articles was lower. The main concern is that the participants in our experiment rated usefulness of WikiTrust low. | 7 | 0 | |
| Evaluating significance of historical entities based on tempo-spatial impacts analysis using Wikipedia link structure | Yuku Takahashi Hiroaki Ohshima Mitsuo Yamamoto Hirotoshi Iwasaki Satoshi Oyama Katsumi Tanaka |
Historical entities Historical entity importance Pagerank Wikipedia structure analysis |
HT | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Examining the "leftness" property of Wikipedia categories | Karl Gyllstrom Marie-Francine Moens |
Categories Wikipedia |
CIKM | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Experience with software support for managing student-authored wiki textbooks | ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Experiences with Semantic Wikis for Architectural Knowledge Management | Remco C. de Boer Hans van Vliet |
Architectural knowledge management Semantic wiki Experience report |
WICSA | English | In this paper, we reflect on our experiences with using semantic wikis for architectural knowledge management in two different contexts: e-government and distributed software development. Whereas our applications of semantic wikis in e-government focus on organizing and structuring architectural knowledge for reuse, the applications in distributed software development focus on searching and querying architectural knowledge. Yet, the emerging research challenges - alignment of knowledge models, knowledge versioning, change acknowledgements - are very similar. | 0 | 0 |
| Explaining the sustainability of digital ecosystems based on the wiki model through critical-mass theory | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Exploring Wikipedia with HMpara | David N. Milne Ian H. Witten |
Exploratory search Information visualization Wikipedia |
JCDL | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Exploring linguistic points of view of Wikipedia | Paolo Massa Federico Scrinzi |
Wikipedia Linguistic point of view Neutral point of view Cross-cultural Language Comparison Open source Web |
WikiSym | English | The 3 million articles of the English Wikipedia has been written since 2011 by more than 14 million volunteers. On each article, the community of editors strive to reach a neutral point of view, representing all significant views fairly, proportionately, and without bias. However, beside the English one, there are more than 270 Wikipedias in different languages and their relatively isolated communities of editors are not forced by the platform to discuss and negotiate their points of view. So the empirical question is: do communities on different languages editions of Wikipedia develop their own diverse Linguistic Points of View (LPOV)? To answer this question we created Manypedia, a web tool whose goal is to ease cross-cultural comparisons of Wikipedia language communities by analyzing their different representations of the same topic. | 0 | 1 |
| Exploring students' perceptions of integrating Wiki technology and peer feedback into English writing courses | English Teaching | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Exploring students’ perceptions of integrating Wiki technology and peer feedback into English writing courses | Wen-Chuan Lin Shu Ching Yang |
Collaborative writing Peer review Wiki |
English Teaching: Practice and Critique | English | This study applied Wiki technology and peer review to an English as a foreign language writing class. The objective was to investigate whether this system, as a collaborative platform, would improve students writing skills. The study gauged students’ perceptions about integrating a Wiki writing course and peer feedback. The participants were 32 sophomore students in an English department at a college in Taiwan. The study used a socio-cultural theoretical framework to explore students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of Wiki-based writing projects and experiences of social interaction in the process of writing, based on self-reported reflections about the project, observations of student learning, interviews and surveys. Findings revealed that most students explicitly stated that they felt positive about their ability to apply Wiki and peer feedback to writing instruction. Meaningful social interaction appears to play a significant role with regard to students’ perceived benefits of this collaborative writing process. Students nevertheless encountered both functional and psychological obstacles to using the new tools, indicating the need to alter their traditional learning practices to embrace new, technology-enhanced learning systems. | 9 | 0 |
| Exploring underproduction in Wikipedia | Andreea D. Gorbatai | Collective production Social goods Underproduction |
WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Exploring wiki: measuring the quality of social media using ant colony metaphor | Soumya Banerjee Nashwa El-Bendary Hameed Al-Qaheri |
Wikipedia Ant colony optimization Bio-inspired Content management Quality measurement Reputation paradigm Wiki |
MEDES | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Exploring wikipedia's category graph for query classification | Milad Alemzadeh Richard Khoury Fakhri Karray |
Category labeling Natural Language Processing Query classification Wikipedia |
AIS | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Extracción de Corpus Paralelos de la Wikipedia basada en la Obtención de Alineamientos Bilingües a Nivel de Frase | Joan Albert Silvestre-Cerdà Mercedes García-Martínez Alberto Barrón-Cedeño Jorge Civera Paolo Rosso |
Comparable corpora Parallel sentences extraction Statistical machine translation |
Proceedings of the Workshop on Iberian Cross-Language Natural Language Processing Tasks (ICL 2011) | Spanish | This paper presents a proposal for extracting parallel corpora from Wikipedia on the basis of statistical machine translation techniques. We have used word-level alignment models from IBM in order to obtain phrase-level bilingual alignments between documents pairs. We have manually annotated a set of test English-Spanish comparable documents in order to evaluate the model. The obtained results are encouraging. | 4 | 0 |
| Extracting events from wikipedia as RDF triples linked to widespread semantic web datasets | Carlo Aliprandi Francesco Ronzano Andrea Marchetti Maurizio Tesconi Salvatore Minutoli |
Knowledge Extraction Knowledge representation Natural Language Processing Semantic web Semantics |
OCSC | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Factual accuracy and trust in information: The role of expertise | Teun Lucassen Jan Maarten Schraagen |
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology | English | In the past few decades, the task of judging the credibility of information has shifted from trained professionals (e.g., editors) to end users of information (e.g., casual Internet users). Lacking training in this task, it is highly relevant to research the behavior of these end users. In this article, we propose a new model of trust in information, in which trust judgments are dependent on three user characteristics: source experience, domain expertise, and information skills. Applying any of these three characteristics leads to different features of the information being used in trust judgments; namely source, semantic, and surface features (hence, the name 3S-model). An online experiment was performed to validate the 3S-model. In this experiment, Wikipedia articles of varying accuracy (semantic feature) were presented to Internet users. Trust judgments of domain experts on these articles were largely influenced by accuracy whereas trust judgments of novices remained mostly unchanged. Moreover, despite the influence of accuracy, the percentage of trusting participants, both experts and novices, was high in all conditions. Along with the rationales provided for such trust judgments, the outcome of the experiment largely supports the 3S-model, which can serve as a framework for future research on trust in information. | 0 | 0 | |
| Feedback mechanisms and their impact on motivation to contribute to wikis in higher education | Athanasios Mazarakis Clemens van Dinther |
Course wiki Experiment Feedback Motivation |
WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Finding social roles in Wikipedia | Howard T. Welser Dan Cosley Gueorgi Kossinets Austin Lin Fedor Dokshin Geri Gay Marc Smith |
English | This paper investigates some of the social roles people play in the online community of Wikipedia. We start from qualitative comments posted on community oriented pages, wiki project memberships, and user talk pages in order to identify a sample of editors who represent four key roles: substantive experts, technical editors, vandal fighters, and social networkers. Patterns in edit histories and egocentric network visualizations suggest potential "structural signatures" that could be used as quantitative indicators of role adoption. Using simple metrics based on edit histories we compare two samples of Wikipedians: a collection of long term dedicated editors, and a cohort of editors from a one month window of new arrivals. According to these metrics, we find that the proportions of editor types in the new cohort are similar those observed in the sample of dedicated contributors. The number of new editors playing helpful roles in a single month's cohort nearly equal the number found in the dedicated sample. This suggests that informal socialization has the potential provide sufficient role related labor despite growth and change in Wikipedia. These results are preliminary, and we describe several ways that the method can be improved, including the expansion and refinement of role signatures and identification of other important social roles. | 0 | 4 | ||
| Focus and element length for book and wikipedia retrieval | Jaap Kamps Marijn Koolen |
INEX | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| From encyclopedia Britannica to Wikipedia: Generational differences in the perceived credibility of online encyclopedia information | Andrew J. Flanagin Miriam J. Metzger |
English | This study examined the perceived credibility of user-generated (i.e. Wikipedia) versus more expertly provided online encyclopedic information (i.e. Citizendium, and the online version of the Encyclopædia Britannica) across generations. Two large-scale surveys with embedded quasi-experiments were conducted: among 11-18-year-olds living at home and among adults 18 years and older. Results showed that although use of Wikipedia is common, many people (particularly adults) do not truly comprehend how Wikipedia operates in terms of information provision, and that while people trust Wikipedia as an information source, they express doubt about the appropriateness of doing so. A companion quasi-experiment found that both children and adults assess information to be more credible when it originates or appears to originate from Encyclopædia Britannica. In addition, children rated information from Wikipedia to be less believable when they viewed it on Wikipedia's site than when that same information appeared on either Citizendium's site or on Encyclopædia Britannica's site. Indeed, content originating from Wikipedia was perceived by children as least credible when it was shown on a Wikipedia page, yet the most credible when it was shown on the page of Encyclopædia Britannica. The practical and theoretical implications of these results are discussed. | 0 | 0 | ||
| Gender Bias in Wikipedia and Britannica | Joseph M. Reagle Lauren Rhue |
International Journal of Communication | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Gender differences in Wikipedia editing | Judd Antin Raymond Yee Coye Cheshire Oded Nov |
Wikipedia Gender Participation |
WikiSym | English | As Wikipedia has become an indispensable source of online information, concerns about who writes, edits, and maintains it have come to the forefront. In particular, the 2010 UNU-MERIT survey found evidence of a significant gender skew: fewer than 13% of Wikipedia contributors are women. However, the number of contributors is just one way to examine gender differences in contribution. In this paper we take a more fine-grained perspective by examining how much and what types of Wiki-work men and women tend to do. First, we find that the so-called “Gender Gap” in number of editors may not be as wide as prior studies have suggested. Second, although more than 80% of editors in our sample were men, among the bottom 75% of editors by activity level, we find that men and women made similar numbers of revisions. However, among the most active Wikipedians men tended to make many more revisions than women. Finally, we find that the most active women in our sample tended to make larger revisions than the most active men. We conclude by discussing directions for future research. | 0 | 0 |
| Geo-Wiki: An online platform for improving global land cover | Steffen Fritz Ian McCallum Christian Schill Christoph Perger Linda See Dmitry Schepaschenko Marijn van der Velde Florian Kraxner Michael Obersteiner |
English | Land cover derived from remotely sensed products is an important input to a number of different global, regional and national scale applications including resource assessments and economic land use models. During the last decade three global land cover datasets have been created, i.e. the GLC-2000, MODIS and GlobCover, but comparison studies have shown that there are large spatial discrepancies between these three products. One of the reasons for these discrepancies is the lack of sufficient in-situ data for the development of these products. To address this issue, a crowdsourcing tool called Geo-Wiki has been developed. Geo-Wiki has two main aims: to increase the amount of in-situ land cover data available for training, calibration and validation, and to create a hybrid global land cover map that provides more accurate land cover information than any current individual product. This paper outlines the components that comprise Geo-Wiki and how they are integrated in the architectural design. An overview of the main functionality of Geo-Wiki is then provided along with the current usage statistics and the lessons learned to date, in particular the need to add a mechanism for feedback and interaction as part of community building, and the need to address issues of data quality. The tool is located at geo-wiki.org. | 0 | 0 | ||
| Geography of social ontologies: Testing a variant of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis in the context of Wikipedia | Alexander Mehler Olga Pustylnikov Nils Diewald |
Automatic language classification Linguistic networks Quantitative network analysis Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Social ontologies |
Comput. Speech Lang. | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Gist of a Thread in Social Network Services Based on Credibility of Wikipedia | Akiyo Nadamoto Yu Suzuki Takeshi Abekawa |
HICSS | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia | Joseph M. Reagle | MIT Press | English | Wikipedia's style of collaborative production has been lauded, lambasted, and satirized. Despite unease over its implications for the character (and quality) of knowledge, Wikipedia has brought us closer than ever to a realization of the centuries-old pursuit of a universal encyclopedia. Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia is a rich ethnographic portrayal of Wikipedia's historical roots, collaborative culture, and much debated legacy. | 0 | 3 | |
| Google Books, Wikipedia, and the Future of Culturomics | John Bohannon | Science | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Graph-based named entity linking with wikipedia | Ben Hachey Will Radford James R. Curran |
Entity resolution Integration Text mining Web intelligence Wikipedia |
WISE | English | 0 | 0 | |
| GreenWiki: a tool to support users' assessment of the quality of Wikipedia articles | Daniel Hasan Dalip Raquel Lara Santos Diogo Rennó Oliveira Valéria Freitas Amaral Marcos André Gonçalves Raquel Oliveira Prates Raquel C.M. Minardi Jussara Marques de Almeida |
Human factors Measurement Quality assessment Quality metrics User issues Wikipedia |
JCDL | English | In this work, we present GreenWiki, which is a wiki with a panel of quality indicators to assist the reader of a Wikipedia article in assessing its quality. | 4 | 0 |
| Hackers, Cyborgs, and Wikipedians: The Political Economy and Cultural History of Wikipedia | Andrew A. Famiglietti | Wikipedia Peer Production Cultural Studies New Media Political Economy |
English | This dissertation explores the political economy and cultural history of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It demonstrates how Wikipedia, an influential and popular site of knowledge production and distribution, was influenced by its heritage from the hacker communities of the late twentieth century. More specifically, Wikipedia was shaped by an ideal I call, “the cyborg individual,” which held that the production of knowledge was best entrusted to a widely distributed network of individual human subjects and individually owned computers. I trace how this ideal emerged from hacker culture in response to anxieties hackers experienced due to their intimate relationships with machines. I go on to demonstrate how this ideal influenced how Wikipedia was understood both those involved in the early history of the site, and those writing about it. In particular, legal scholar Yochai Benkler seems to base his understanding of Wikipedia and its strengths on the cyborg individual ideal. Having established this, I then move on to show how the cyborg individual ideal misunderstands Wikipedia's actual method of production. Most importantly, it overlooks the importance of how the boundaries drawn around communities and shared technological resources shape Wikipedia's content. I then proceed to begin the process of building what I believe is a better way of understanding Wikipedia, by tracing how communities and shared resources shape the production of recent Wikipedia articles. | 70 | 0 | |
| Handling flammable materials: Wikipedia biographies of living persons as contentious objects | Elisabeth Joyce Brian Butler Jacqueline Pike |
Wikipedia Contentious objects Policy Socio-technical systems |
IConference | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Harvesting Wikipedia Knowledge to Identify Topics in Ongoing Natural Language Dialogs | Alexa Breuing Ulli Waltinger Ipke Wachsmuth |
Wikipedia Information retrieval Human-Agent Interaction Topic Identification |
WI-IAT | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Hot off the Wiki: Dynamics, Practices, and Structures in Wikipedia’s Coverage of the Tōhoku Catastrophes | Brian Keegan Darren Gergle Darren Contractor |
Wikipedia Breaking news Current events Network analysis Bipartite network Emergent group High tempo Collaboration |
WikiSym | English | Wikipedia editors are uniquely motivated to collaborate around current and breaking news events. However, the speed, urgency, and intensity with which these collaborations unfold also impose a substantial burden on editors’ abilities to effectively coordinate tasks and process information. We analyze the patterns of activity on Wikipedia following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami to understand the dynamics of editor attention and participation, novel practices employed to collaborate on these articles, and the resulting coauthorship structures which emerge between editors and articles. Our findings have implications for supporting future coverage of breaking news articles, theorizing about motivations to participate in online community, and illuminating Wikipedia’s potential role in storing cultural memories of catastrophe. | 0 | 0 |
| Hot off the wiki: Dynamics, practices, and structures in Wikipedia's coverage of the Tōhoku catastrophes | WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| How to Reason by HeaRT in a Semantic Knowledge-Based Wiki | Weronika T. Adrian Szymon Bobek Grzegorz J. Nalepa Krzysztof Kaczor Krzysztof Kluza |
Knowledge-Based Systems Knowledge representation Reasoning Semantic Wikis Knowledge management |
ICTAI | English | 0 | 0 | |
| ICKEwiki: Requirements and concepts for an enterprise wiki for SMEs | WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Identifying parallel documents from a large bilingual collection of texts: application to parallel article extraction in Wikipedia | Alexandre Patry Philippe Langlais |
BUCC | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Identifying shared leadership in Wikipedia | Haiyi Zhu Robert E. Kraut Yi C. Wang Aniket Kittur |
Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference on Human factors in computing systems | English | In this paper, we introduce a method to measure shared leadership in Wikipedia as a step in developing a new model of online leadership. We show that editors with varying degrees of engagement and from peripheral as well as central roles all act like leaders, but that core and peripheral editors show different profiles of leadership behavior. Specifically, we developed machine learning models to automatically identify four types of leadership behaviors from 4 million messages sent between Wikipedia editors. We found strong evidence of shared leadership in Wikipedia, with editors in peripheral roles producing a large proportion of leadership behaviors. | 4 | 1 | |
| Identifying verbal collocations in wikipedia articles | István Nagy T. Veronika Vincze |
Light verb constructions Multiword expressions Verb-particle constructions Verbal collocations Wikipedia |
TSD | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Implementation of a wiki-based information and communication system for academia Europaea | Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces, ITI | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Influence of several years use of wiki on academic motivation improvement | International Journal of Engineering Education | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Information Quality in Wikipedia: The Effects of Group Composition and Task Conflict | Ofer Arazy Oded Nov Raymond Patterson Lisa Yeo |
Co-authorship Cognitive Diversity Collaboration Community-Based Production Group Composition Information quality Task Conflict Wikipedia |
J. Manage. Inf. Syst. | English | 0 | 1 | |
| Information literacy across the disciplines: Using the science information literacy wiki as a collaborative tool in agriculture, natural resources, and science librarianship | Journal of Agricultural and Food Information | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Information quality assessment of community generated content: A user study of Wikipedia | Eti Yaari Shifra Baruchson-Arbib Judit Bar-Ilan |
Journal of Information Science | English | This study examines the ways in which information consumers evaluate the quality of content in a collaborative-writing environment, in this case Wikipedia. Sixty-four users were asked to assess the quality of five articles from the Hebrew Wikipedia, to indicate the highest- and lowest-quality article of the five and explain their choices. Participants viewed both the article page, and the article’s history page, so that their decision was based both on the article’s current content and on its development. The analysis shows that the attributes that most frequently assisted the users in deciding about the quality of the items were not unique to Wikipedia: attributes such as amount of information, satisfaction with content and external links were mentioned frequently, as with other information quality studies on the web. The findings also support the claim that quality is a subjective concept which depends on the user’s unique point of view. Attributes such as number of edits and number of unique editors received two contradictory meanings – both few edits/editors and many edits/editors were mentioned as attributes of high-quality articles. | 0 | 0 | |
| Inquiry Resources Collection as a Boundary Object Supporting Meaningful Collaboration in a Wiki-Based Scientist-Teacher Community | Hye Kim Bruce Herbert |
Journal of Science Education and Technology | English | Different interpretations of scientific inquiry exist between the two different communities of scientists and science teachers. Thus, in order to achieve a successful partnership between science teachers and scientists in establishing effective communities of practice, the framework for instructional practice in teacher professional development needs to be carefully designed. To respond to this challenge, we developed the Inquiry Resources Collection (IRC), which offers a wiki-based inquiry resource collection developed by scientists to support novice science teachers’ inquiry lesson design. The collaborative managing and sharing of knowledge in a professional development program via a wiki environment is the key to developing a practical resource for novice teachers teaching scientific inquiry. Based on our reflection of data gathered during 4 years of our project, we invoked the ideas of boundary objects and reflective apprenticeship between scientists and teachers to design the IRC. | 0 | 0 | |
| Integrated process and control design by the normal vector approach. Application to the Tennessee-Eastman process**http://wiki.stce.rwth-aachen.de/content/research/index.html | Computer Aided Chemical Engineering | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Integrating Twitter into Wiki to support informal awareness | Xuan Zhao Wenpeng Xiao Changyan Chi Min Yang |
Twitter Wiki Cross-channel workspace Informal awareness |
Computer-Supported Cooperative Work | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Integrating Wiki Systems, Natural Language Processing, and Semantic Technologies for Cultural Heritage Data Management Language Technology for Cultural Heritage | René Witte Thomas Kappler Ralf Krestel Peter C. Lockemann |
English | Modern documents can easily be structured and augmented to have the characteristics of a semantic knowledge base. Many older documents may also hold a trove of knowledge that would deserve to be organized as such a knowledge base. In this chapter, we show that modern semantic technologies offer the means to make these heritage documents accessible by transforming them into a semantic knowledge base. Using techniques from natural language processing and Semantic Computing, we automatically populate an ontology. Additionally, all content is made accessible in a user-friendly Wiki interface, combining original text with NLP-derived metadata and adding annotation capabilities for collaborative use. All these functions are combined into a single, cohesive system architecture that addresses the different requirements from end users, software engineering aspects, and knowledge discovery paradigms. The ideas were implemented and tested with a volume from the historic Encyclopedia of Architecture and a number of different user groups. | 0 | 0 | ||
| Integrating both Wikis and XML with case bases to facilitate case base development and maintenance | Wu He Lida Xu |
Case-based reasoning Integration Open XML Wiki |
Expert Syst. Appl. | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Intelligent humanoid robot with japanese Wikipedia ontology and robot action ontology | Shotaro Kobayashi Susumu Tamagawa Takeshi Morita Takahira Yamaguchi |
International Conference on Human-robot Interaction | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Interlinking journal and wiki publications through joint citation: Working examples from ZooKeys and Plazi on Species-ID | Lyubomir Penev Gregor Hagedorn Daniel Mietchen Teodor Georgiev Pavel Stoev Guido Sautter Donat Agosti Andreas Plank Michael Balke Lars Hendrich Terry Erwin |
ZooKeys | English | Scholarly publishing and citation practices have developed largely in the absence of versioned documents. The digital age requires new practices to combine the old and the new. We describe how the original published source and a versioned wiki page based on it can be reconciled and combined into a single citation reference. We illustrate the citation mechanism by way of practical examples focusing on journal and wiki publishing of taxon treatments. Specifically, we discuss mechanisms for permanent cross-linking between the static original publication and the dynamic, versioned wiki, as well as for automated export of journal content to the wiki, to reduce the workload on authors, for combining the journal and the wiki citation and for integrating it with the attribution of wiki contributors. | 9 | 0 | |
| Introducing New Features to Wikipedia: Case Studies for Web Science | Mathias Schindler Denny Vrandeccic |
Intelligent systems Wikipedia Semantic annotation Social media |
IEEE Intelligent Systems | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Is Wikipedia Inefficient? Modelling Effort and Participation in Wikipedia | Kevin Crowston Nicolas Jullien Felipe Ortega |
Data Envelopment Analysis Efficiency Wikipedia |
HICSS 2013 | English | Concerns have been raisedabout the decreased ability of Wikipedia to recruit editors and in to harness the effort of contributors to create new articles and imp | 0 | 0 |
| Java WIDE - Java Wiki Integrated Development environment: nifty tools and assignments | Mark S. Hall | J. Comput. Sci. Coll. | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Know we: A semantic wiki for knowledge engineering | Applied Intelligence | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Knowledge construction and knowledge sharing: A wiki-based approach | Montero-Fleta Begoña Pérez-Sabater Carmen |
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Knowledge sharing in wiki communities: An empirical study | Online Information Review | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| La dimensió de les llengües a la Wikipedia i la seua relació amb els elements socials | Borja Pellejero Natxo Sorolla Marina Nogué |
Wikipedia Digital language community Catalan CRUSCAT IEC |
Digithum | Catalan | There would seem to be a contradiction in the fact that Catalan should have a Wikipedia with a similar number of pages to that in Chinese. There are fewer than ten million Catalan speakers, and they were marginalised in their own land for a long time, but they have still been able to produce content on the internet that in some cases matches that of China, a world economic superpower with nearly one billion Chinese speakers. Though it should be noted that the situation is not the same in China as it is in those places where Catalan is spoken. This article offers an initial look at the social, educational, technological, economic and demographic factors linked to a language’s position in the ranking of number of Wikipedia articles. This analysis is based on one key concept, that of the digital language community, and the observation that Catalan’s position on the internet is not due to the activism of its speakers, but to a position that resembles that of any other medium-sized language community. Hi ha un aparent contrasentit en el fet que el català tinga a la Wikipedia un nombre d’articles similar al xinès. Una comunitat que no arriba a deu milions de catalanoparlants, llargament minoritzada al propi territori, pot arribar a tenir una capacitat de producció a internet que en alguns casos és assimilable a la de la Xina, que, amb prop de mil milions de parlants de xinès, és una superpotència econòmica mundial. Els més àvids matisaran que la situació no és la mateixa a la Xina que als territoris de llengua catalana. Aquest text vol fer una primera aproximació a quins són aquests factors socials, educatius, tecnològics, econòmics i demogràfics que estan relacionats amb la posició d’una llengua en el rànquing del nombre d’articles a la Wikipedia. D’aquesta anàlisi naix un concepte clau, el de la comunitat lingüística digital, i l’observació que la posició del català en el món d’internet no es deu a un pretès activisme dels seus parlants, sinó més aviat a una posició força semblant a la d’altres comunitats lingüístiques de demografia mitjana. | 8 | 0 |
| Language independent identification of parallel sentences using Wikipedia | Rohit G. Bharadwaj Vasudeva Varma |
Wikipedia Language independent Parallel sentences |
World Wide Web | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Language of vandalism: improving Wikipedia vandalism detection via stylometric analysis | Manoj Harpalani Michael Hart Sandesh Singh Rob Johnson Yejin Choi |
HLT | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Language-independent context aware query translation using Wikipedia | Rohit G. Bharadwaj Vasudeva Varma |
BUCC | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Large formal wikis: issues and solutions | Jesse Alama Kasper Brink Lionel Mamane Josef Urban |
MKM | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Large-scale question classification in cQA by leveraging Wikipedia semantic knowledge | Li Cai Guangyou Zhou Kang Liu Jun Zhao |
Large-scale classification Question retrieval Translation model Wikipedia |
CIKM | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Learning to simplify sentences using Wikipedia | William Coster David Kauchak |
MTTG | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Learning-Oriented Assessment of Wiki Contributions: How to Assess Wiki Contributions in a Higher Education Learning Setting | Emilio J. Rodríguez-Posada Juan Manuel Dodero-Beardo Manuel Palomo-Duarte Inmaculada Medina-Bulo |
Computer-supported collaborative learning Wiki E-Learning assessment |
International Conference on Computer Supported Education | English | Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning based on wikis offers new ways of collaboration and encourages participation. When the number of contributions from students increases, traditional assessment procedures of e-learning settings suffer from scalability problems. In a wiki-based learning experience, some automatic tools are required to support the assessment of such great amounts of data. We have studied readily available analysis tools for the MediaWiki platform, that have complementary input, work modes and output. We comment our experience in two Higher Education courses, one using HistoryFlow and another using StatMediaWiki, and discuss the advantages and drawbacks of each system. | 0 | 0 |
| Legitimizing Wikipedia: how U.S. national newspapers frame and use the online encyclopedia in their coverage | Marcus Messner Jeff South |
Journalism Practice | English | Within only a few years, the collaborative online encyclopedia Wikipedia has become one of the most popular websites in the world. At the same time, Wikipedia has become the subject of much controversy because of inaccuracies and hoaxes found in some of its entries. Journalists, therefore, have remained skeptical about the reliability and accuracy of Wikipedia’s information, despite the fact that research has consistently shown an overall high level of accuracy compared to traditional encyclopedia. This study analyzed the framing of Wikipedia and its use as a news source by five U.S. national newspapers over an eight-year period. A content analysis of 1486 Wikipedia references in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today and The Christian Science Monitor found that Wikipedia is framed predominantly neutral and positive, and that it is increasingly used as a news source. By framing Wikipedia as credible and accurate, the newspapers help legitimize the use of the online encyclopedia. By allowing Wikipedia to influence their news agendas as a source, the newspapers confirm the growing reliability of Wikipedia. | 0 | 1 | |
| Encyclopédies. Construction et circulation du savoir de l’Antiquité à Wikipédia | Martine Groult | French | Les encyclopédies sont un des lieux de rencontre privilégiés de la philosophie et des disciplines. C'est ce lieu que cet ouvrage a pour objet d'étude. Ici, le terme « encyclopédies » renferme aussi bien les biographies, nomenclatures, répertoires, sommes, glossaires, lexiques, recueils, dictionnaires, codex, ou encore miroir du monde, etc. Dans ces aspects multiples l'enkuklios paideia est abordée dans l'Antiquité avec l'Histoire naturelle de Pline l'Ancien, oeuvre encyclopédique fondatrice jusqu'à Wikipédia, encyclopédie en ligne. | 0 | 1 | ||
| Lessons from the classroom: successful techniques for teaching wikis using Wikipedia | Frank Schulenburg LiAnna Davis Max Klein |
Wikipedia Assignment Coursework Talk page Public policy initiative Student Teaching tool University |
WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Leveraging Wikipedia concept and category information to enhance contextual advertising | Zongda Wu Guandong Xu Rong Pan Yanchun Zhang Zhiwen Hu Jianfeng Lu |
Contextual advertising Similarity measure Wikipedia |
CIKM | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Linguistically informed mining lexical semantic relations from wikipedia structure | Maciej Piasecki Agnieszka Indyka-Piasecka Roman Kurc |
ACIIDS | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Link Spamming Wikipedia for Profit | Andrew G. West Jian Chang Krishna Venkatasubramanian Oleg Sokolsky Insup Lee |
Web 2.0 spam Spam Wikipedia Wiki Collaborative security Attack model Measurement study Spam economics |
CEAS '11: Proc. of the 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic Messaging, Anti-Abuse, and Spam Conference | English | Collaborative functionality is an increasingly prevalent web technology. To encourage participation, these systems usually have low barriers-to-entry and permissive privileges. Unsurprisingly, ill-intentioned users try to leverage these characteristics for nefarious purposes. In this work, a particular abuse is examined -- link spamming -- the addition of promotional or otherwise inappropriate hyperlinks.
Our analysis focuses on the wiki model and the collaborative encyclopedia, Wikipedia, in particular. A principal goal of spammers is to maximize *exposure*, the quantity of people who view a link. Creating and analyzing the first Wikipedia link spam corpus, we find that existing spam strategies perform quite poorly in this regard. The status quo spamming model relies on link persistence to accumulate exposures, a strategy that fails given the diligence of the Wikipedia community. Instead, we propose a model that exploits the latency inherent in human anti-spam enforcement. Statistical estimation suggests our novel model would produce significantly more link exposures than status quo techniques. More critically, the strategy could prove economically viable for perpetrators, incentivizing its exploitation. To this end, we address mitigation strategies. |
0 | 0 |
| Link spamming Wikipedia for profit | Andrew G. West Jian Chang Krishna Venkatasubramanian Oleg Sokolsky Insup Lee |
Wikipedia Attack model Collaborative security Spam Measurement study Spam economics Web 2.0 spam Wiki |
CEAS | English | Collaborative functionality is an increasingly prevalent web technology. To encourage participation, these systems usually have low barriers-to-entry and permissive privileges. Unsurprisingly, ill-intentioned users try to leverage these characteristics for nefarious purposes. In this work, a particular abuse is examined -- link spamming -- the addition of promotional or otherwise inappropriate hyperlinks.
Our analysis focuses on the wiki model and the collaborative encyclopedia, Wikipedia, in particular. A principal goal of spammers is to maximize *exposure*, the quantity of people who view a link. Creating and analyzing the first Wikipedia link spam corpus, we find that existing spam strategies perform quite poorly in this regard. The status quo spamming model relies on link persistence to accumulate exposures, a strategy that fails given the diligence of the Wikipedia community. Instead, we propose a model that exploits the latency inherent in human anti-spam enforcement. Statistical estimation suggests our novel model would produce significantly more link exposures than status quo techniques. More critically, the strategy could prove economically viable for perpetrators, incentivizing its exploitation. To this end, we address mitigation strategies. |
0 | 0 |
| Linking NCBI to Wikipedia: a wiki-based approach | Roderic D. Page | English | The NCBI Taxonomy underpins many bioinformatics and phyloinformatics databases, but by itself provides limited information on the taxa it contains. One readily available source of information on many taxa is Wikipedia. This paper describes iPhylo Linkout, a Semantic wiki that maps taxa in NCBI's taxonomy database onto corresponding pages in Wikipedia. Storing the mapping in a wiki makes it easy to edit, correct, or otherwise annotate the links between NCBI and Wikipedia. The mapping currently comprises some 53,000 taxa, and is available at http://iphylo.org/linkout. The links between NCBI and Wikipedia are also made available to NCBI users through the NCBI LinkOut service. | 0 | 0 | ||
| Local and global algorithms for disambiguation to Wikipedia | Lev Ratinov Dan Roth Doug Downey Mike Anderson |
HLT | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Loki-Semantic wiki with logical knowledge representation | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Mail2Wiki: low-cost sharing and early curation from email to wikis | Ben Hanrahan Guillaume Bouchard Gregorio Convertino Thiebaud Weksteen Nicholas Kong Cedric Archambeau Ed H. Chi |
Corporate wikis Design Organization |
C\&\#38;T | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Mail2Wiki: posting and curating Wiki content from email | Benjamin V. Hanrahan Thiebaud Weksteen Nicholas Kong Gregorio Convertino Guillaume Bouchard Cedric Archambeau Ed H. Chi |
Email plugin Enterprise Wikis Organizing Sharing |
IUI | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Matching the Affordances of Wikis to Collaborative Learning: A Case Study of IT Project Students | Andreas U. Kuswara Debbie Richards |
HICSS | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Measuring Hyperlink Distances: Wikipedia Case Study | Rodrigo Rodrigues Paim Daniel Ratton Figueiredo |
Hyperlink analysis Hyperlink distance Document similarity Wikipedia |
WebSci Conference | English | Hyperlinks are a fundamental aspect of the Web, as they play a major role in accomplishing important functions such as document clustering and document ranking. Despite various facets of hyperlink analysis, in this work we consider a novel aspect of hyperlinks, namely their distance. How far in terms of contextual similarity will a hyperlink take you? We consider classical distance functions that capture the similarity between documents as well as propose a new distance function, an IDF-based generalization of Jaccard distance. We characterize the distance distribution of hyperlinks considering Wikipedia as a case study. Our results indicate that hyperlink distances are strongly skewed, with the majority of hyperlinks exhibiting very long distances. | 0 | 0 |
| Measuring Semantic Relatedness Using Wikipedia Revision Information in a Signed Network | Wen-Teng Yang Hung-Yu Kao |
Semantic relatedness HITS Wikipedia |
TAAI | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Measuring Similarities between Technical Terms Based on Wikipedia | Myunggwon Hwang Do-Heon Jeong Seungwoo Lee Hanmin Jung |
Similarity Measure Technical Terms Wikipedia InterLink Wikipedia Category |
ITHINGSCPSCOM | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Mentoring in Wikipedia: a clash of cultures | David R. Musicant Yuqing Ren James A. Johnson John Riedl |
Wikipedia Mentoring User retention |
WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | |
| MikiWiki: a meta wiki architecture and prototype based on the hive-mind space model | Li Zhu Ivan Vaghi Barbara Rita Barricelli |
HMS model MikiWiki Boundary objects Co-evolution End user development Habitable environment Meta-design Mikinugget Wiki |
IS-EUD | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Mining Fuzzy Domain Ontology Based on Concept Vector from Wikipedia Category Network | Cheng-Yu Lu Shou-Wei Ho Jen-Ming Chung Fu-Yuan Hsu Hahn-Ming Lee Jan-Ming Ho |
Expert-finding Reviewer Classification Domain Ontology Concept Vector Data mining |
WI-IAT | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Mining the Gene Wiki for functional genomic knowledge | Benjamin M. Good Douglas G. Howe Simon M. Lin Warren A. Kibbe Andrew I. Su |
BMC genomics | English | Ontology-based gene annotations are important tools for organizing and analyzing genome-scale biological data. Collecting these annotations is a valuable but costly endeavor. The Gene Wiki makes use of Wikipedia as a low-cost, mass-collaborative platform for assembling text-based gene annotations. The Gene Wiki is comprised of more than 10,000 review articles, each describing one human gene. The goal of this study is to define and assess a computational strategy for translating the text of Gene Wiki articles into ontology-based gene annotations. We specifically explore the generation of structured annotations using the Gene Ontology and the Human Disease Ontology. RESULTS: Our system produced 2,983 candidate gene annotations using the Disease Ontology and 11,022 candidate annotations using the Gene Ontology from the text of the Gene Wiki. Based on manual evaluations and comparisons to reference annotation sets, we estimate a precision of 90-93% for the Disease Ontology annotations and 48-64% for the Gene Ontology annotations. We further demonstrate that this data set can systematically improve the results from gene set enrichment analyses. The Gene Wiki is a rapidly growing corpus of text focused on human gene function. Here, we demonstrate that the Gene Wiki can be a powerful resource for generating ontology-based gene annotations. These annotations can be used immediately to improve workflows for building curated gene annotation databases and knowledge-based statistical analyses. | 0 | 0 | |
| Mobile wikipedia: a case study of information service design for chinese teenagers | Jia Zhou P. L. Patrick Rau Christoph Rohmer Jie Zhou Christophe Ghalayini Felix Roerig |
Chinese teenagers Information service Mobile phone User centered design Wikipedia |
UAHCI | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Model of Wikipedia growth based on information exchange via reciprocal arcs | V. Zlatić H. Štefančić |
EPL (Europhysics Letters) | English | We show how reciprocal arcs significantly influence the structural organization of Wikipedias, online encyclopedias. It is shown that random addition of reciprocal arcs in the static network cannot explain the observed reciprocity of Wikipedias. A model of Wikipedia growth based on preferential attachment and on information exchange via reciprocal arcs is presented. An excellent agreement between in-degree distributions of our model and real Wikipedia networks is achieved without fitting the distributions, but by merely extracting a small number of model parameters from the measurement of real networks. | 0 | 1 | |
| Modelling Provenance of DBpedia Resources Using Wikipedia Contributions | Fabrizio Orlandi Alexandre Passant |
Provenance Linked data DBpedia Wikipedia |
Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web | English | DBpedia is one of the largest datasets in the Linked Open Data cloud. Its centrality and its cross-domain nature makes it one of the most important and most referred to knowledge bases on the Web of Data, generally used as a reference for data interlinking.Yet, in spite of its authoritative aspect, there is no work so far tackling the provenance aspect of DBpedia statements. By being extracted from Wikipedia, an open and collaborative encyclopedia, delivering provenance information about it would help to ensure trustworthiness of its data, a major need for people using DBpedia data for building applications.To overcome this problem, we propose an approach for modelling and managing provenance on DBpedia using Wikipedia edits, and making this information available on the Web of Data. In this paper, we describe the framework that we implemented to do so, consisting in (1) a lightweight modelling solution to semantically represent provenance of both DBpedia resources and Wikipedia content, along with mappings to popular ontologies such as the W7 — what, when, where, how, who, which, and why — and OPM — Open Provenance Model — models, (2) an information extraction process and a provenance-computation system combining Wikipedia articles’ history with DBpedia information, (3) a set of scripts to make provenance information about DBpedia statements directly available when browsing this source, as well as being publicly exposed in RDF for letting software agents consume it. | 0 | 0 |
| Multilingual Ontology Matching based on Wiktionary Data Accessible via SPARQL Endpoint | Feiyu Lin Andrew Krizhanovsky |
Proceedings of the 13th Russian Conference on Digital Libraries RCDL’2011 | English | Interoperability is a feature required by the Semantic Web. It is provided by the ontology matching methods and algorithms. But now ontologies are presented not only in English, but in other languages as well. It is important to use an automatic translation for obtaining correct matching pairs in multilingual ontology matching. The translation into many languages could be based on the Google Translate API, the Wiktionary database, etc. From the point of view of the balance of presence of many languages, of manually crafted translations, of a huge size of a dictionary, the most promising resource is the Wiktionary. It is a collaborative project working on the same principles as the Wikipedia. The parser of the Wiktionary was developed and the machine-readable dictionary was designed. The data of the machine-readable Wiktionary are stored in a relational database, but with the help of D2R server the database is presented as an RDF store. Thus, it is possible to get lexicographic information (definitions, translations, synonyms) from web service using SPARQL requests. In the case study, the problem entity is a task of multilingual ontology matching based on Wiktionary data accessible via SPARQL endpoint. Ontology matching results obtained using Wiktionary were compared with results based on Google Translate API. | 5 | 0 | |
| Multilingual Vandalism Detection using Language-Independent & Ex Post Facto Evidence | Andrew G. West Insup Lee |
PAN-CLEF | English | There is much literature on Wikipedia vandalism detection. However, this writing addresses two facets given little treatment to date. First, prior efforts emphasize zero-delay detection, classifying edits the moment they are made. If classification can be delayed (e.g., compiling offline distributions), it is possible to leverage ex post facto evidence. This work describes/evaluates several features of this type, which we find to be overwhelmingly strong vandalism indicators.
Second, English Wikipedia has been the primary test-bed for research. Yet, Wikipedia has 200+ language editions and use of localized features impairs portability. This work implements an extensive set of language-independent indicators and evaluates them using three corpora (German, English, Spanish). The work then extends to include language-specific signals. Quantifying their performance benefit, we find that such features can moderately increase classifier accuracy, but significant effort and language fluency are required to capture this utility. Aside from these novel aspects, this effort also broadly addresses the task, implementing 65 total features. Evaluation produces 0.840 PR-AUC on thezero-delay task and 0.906 PR-AUC with ex post facto evidence (averaging languages). Performance matches the state-of-the-art (English), sets novel baselines (German, Spanish), and is validated by a first-place finish over the 2011 PAN-CLEF test set. |
0 | 0 | |
| Multilingual document clustering using wikipedia as external knowledge | N. Kiran Kumar K. G. S. Santosh Vasudeva Varma |
Document representation Multilingual document clustering Wikipedia |
IRFC | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Multilingual schema matching for Wikipedia infoboxes | Thanh Nguyen Viviane Moreira Huong Nguyen Hoa Nguyen Juliana Freire |
Proc. VLDB Endow. | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Multipedia: enriching DBpedia with multimedia information | Andrés García-Silva Max Jakob Pablo N. Mendes Christian Bizer |
International Conference on Knowledge Capture | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| My kind of people?: perceptions about Wikipedia contributors and their motivations | Judd Antin | Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference on Human factors in computing systems | English | Perceptions of information products such as Wikipedia can depend on assumptions and stereotypes about the people who create them. As new Wikipedians consider contributing they are likely to apply such assumptions and ask themselves: "Are Wikipedia contributors my kind of people? Is this a group I'd like to belong to?" In this qualitative study I address the potential challenge of these questions by exploring readers and infrequent editors' perceptions of Wikipedia contributors and their motivations. Through analysis of twenty semi-structured interviews, I find evidence of strong negative perceptions as well as positive ones which nonetheless prevent users from identifying with active Wikipedia contributors. I argue that these perceptions present a barrier to the progression of participation over time. I conclude by discussing the practical challenges of my findings for Wikipedia and other online collaborative systems. | 14 | 0 | |
| Need to categorize: A comparative look at the categories of the Universal Decimal Classification system (UDC) and Wikipedia | Almila Akdag Salah Cheng Gao Krzysztof Suchecki Andrea Scharnhorst |
English | This study analyzes the differences between the category structure of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) system (which is one of the widely used library classification systems in Europe) and Wikipedia. In particular, we compare the emerging structure of category-links to the structure of classes in the UDC. With this comparison we would like to scrutinize the question of how do knowledge maps of the same domain differ when they are created socially (i.e. Wikipedia) as opposed to when they are created formally (UDC) using classification theory. As a case study, we focus on the category of "Arts". | 3 | 0 | ||
| New educational approach based on the use of wiki platforms in university environments | Proceedings of the 2011 7th International Conference on Next Generation Web Services Practices, NWeSP 2011 | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| O uso de ferramentas colaborativas em atividades a distância | Maurício Von Dentz Thiago Coelho Costa |
Collaboration Distance Learning Unisul |
Portuguese | The collaboration involves some well-defined techniques that can help education especially in virtual environments. This paper proposes the use of collaboration in distance learning through a collaborative Wiki tool for the educational institution Unisul Virtual. This tool was customized in order to complement the virtual environment of learning. This validation was made with the customer regarding the use of collaborative tools and the idea mainly. The development tool is detailed to assist not only Unisul, but also other educational institutions that wish to incorporate collaboration into their learning environments. The custom tool called EADWiki, is incorporated into the virtual environment Unisul education and will meet the short term more than 15,000 students. | 3 | 0 | |
| Overview of the INEX 2010 link the wiki track | Andrew Trotman David Alexander Shlomo Geva |
INEX | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Participation in Wikipedia's article deletion processes | R. Stuart Geiger Heather Ford |
Wikipedia Administration Bureaucracy Community Governance |
WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Peer assessment using wiki to enhance their mastery of the Chinese language | Communications in Computer and Information Science | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Places on the map and in the cloud: representations of locality and geography in Wikipedia | Randall M. Livingstone | Wikipedia Bias Collaboration Content Geography Users Wiki |
WikiSym | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Planning for a successful corporate wiki | Communications in Computer and Information Science | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Posibilidades de Wikipedia en la docencia universitaria: elaboración colaborativa de conocimiento | Tomás Saorín-Pérez María Verónica de Haro de San Mateo Juan-Antonio Pastor-Sánchez |
Information literacy Wikipedia Active learning strategies Research methods Production of scientific works |
IBERSID | Spanish | A guide for Wikipedia student edition as a collaborative active learning activity is presented. Whereas the use of wikis in the classroom is widely documented, the educational possibilities of Wikipedia itself are not so much. We offer a classification of participatory activities suitable for being carried out by the students in the development of the curricular contents. One of the most relevant aspects is the transformation of the critical and distrustful speech towards the Wikipedia in a direct knowledge of its scope, process of production and systems of quality control. In addition, it is a good opportunity to improve a widespread source of information among university undergraduates that has a real impact and for the students to develop a more critical and active use of information sources. | 0 | 0 |
| Privacy-respecting reputation for wiki users | IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Processos editoriais auto-organizados na Wikipédia em português: a edição colaborativa de "Biografias de Pessoas Vivas" | Carlos Frederico de Brito d’Andréa | Wikipedia Edition Rewritting Colaboration Self-organization Complexity |
Portuguese | This dissertation maps and analyzes the dynamics of editions in a sample of articles of the Portuguese version of Wikipedia. We identify and discuss the self-organized and collaborative processes in its editorial network, as well as how the editors rewrite the articles over time. This research begins with conceptual considerations about the “encyclopedia that anyone can edit”, focusing on trends of the Portuguese version and specifically on the “Biographies of Living People”, which are characterized by the possibility of including, “in real time”, factual information about the life and work of influent people. The theoretical framework is composed by authors from different areas. In Text Linguistics, we discuss the concepts of text (BEAUGRANDE, 1997; COSCARELLI, 2006), textuality (COSTA VAL, 2004), retextualization and rewritting (DELL’ISOLA, 2007; MARCUSCHI, 2000; MATENCIO, 2002). Besides that, we discuss the editorial processes and professional activities (like copy editing) in the “production networks” of books and encyclopedias, especially after the use of digital technologies. In chapter 3, we discuss the networked editorial production based on the internet and inspired in “hacker culture” and “open source softwares”. In this context, the most important concepts are “commonbased peer production” (BENKLER, 2006), “The Wisdom of Crowds” (SUROWIECKI, 2007), “produsage” (BRUNS, 2008), “virtual community” e “crowdsourcing” (HAYTHORNTHWAITE, 2009). We also present the relationships between this new model and traditional editorial processes, like “networked book” and “wiki-journalism”. After that, we relate networked editorial production with complexity paradigm and discuss Wikipedia as a complex adaptive system (HOLLAND, 1995; LARSEN-FREEMAN e CAMERON, 2008) that, potentially, works in a self-organized and emergent dynamics (DEBRUN, 1996a, 1996b; DE WOLF e HOLVOET, 2005). The empirical study of this thesis is based in 91 “Biographies of Living People” about most influential Brazilian personalities in the year of 2009 according two national magazines (“Época” and “Isto É”). In the quantitative phase of this work, we extracted data in articles history pages using a software (WikipediAnalyserPT) developed for this research. After making statistical analyses, we compared the edition processes of these articles using variables as “total of editions”, “editions made by groups of editors” (registered, non-registered, administrators and bots), “protections”, “reversions” etc. At the qualitative stage, we detail the dynamics of edition of five of articles and analyze the rewrittings of the texts and the interactions between the editors. Three articles were chosen because the “key variables” are very similar: the biographies of “Franklin Martins” (a journalist that worked in president Lula's government), “Kátia Abreu” (a senator known for defending owners of very large land areas) and “Ricardo Teixeira” (a president of the Brazilian Football Confederation). After that, we analyze the dynamics of two of the most edited articles of the sample: the biographies about the famous soccer players "Adriano Leite Ribeiro" (nicknamed "The Emperor") and "Ronaldo Nazario of Lima (also known as "The Phenomenon"). In the three intermediate articles, we identified a relative stability (caused by a few number of editions monthly) interspersed with short periods of time with more editions and disputes. We also observed that a few editors made almost all the “important” editions. In the two more edited biographies, we noticed an uninterrupted movement of the editors, hundreds of vandalisms and many war editions. Although also in these articles only a few editions are preserved, we identify an “emergence” pattern characterized by disputes that encourage the collaboration among agents. At the conclusion, we discuss the possibilities and challenges of a “wikification” of editorial processes. | 60 | 0 | |
| Protocol for Systematic Mapping of Wikipedia Studies | Mostafa Mesgari Arto Lanamäki Chitu Okoli Mohamad Mehdi |
Information Systems Research Seminar in Scandinavia | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Providing cross-lingual editing assistance to Wikipedia editors | Ching-Man Au Yeung Kevin Duh Masaaki Nagata |
CICLing | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| PukiWiki-Java Connector, a simple API for saving data of Java programs on a wiki | Takashi Yamanoue Kentaro Oda Koichi Shimozono |
Java applets Collaboration Data store API Social coding |
WikiSym | English | Experimental implementation of SDK for Java programs, PukiWiki-Java Connector, which makes an illusion that wiki pages as persistent data store, is shown. A Java program of them can be running on a wiki page and it can save its data on the page. The Java program consists of PukiWiki which is a popular wiki in Japan, the plug-in which starts up Java Applets. .A Java Applet with default access privilege cannot store its data at the local host. We have constructed the API for the applets to ease data persistent at a remote host. We also combined the API and the wiki system by introducing a wiki plugin and tags for starting up Java Applets. Applet generated persistent data resides in wiki texts side by side. We have successfully ported useful programs such as a simple text editor, a simple music editor, a simple draw program and programming environments in a PukiWiki system using this connector. | 2 | 3 |
| Quality Evaluation of Wikipedia Articles through Edit History and Editor Groups Web Technologies and Applications | Se Wang Mizuho Iwaihara |
English | Wikipedia is well known as a free encyclopedia, which is a type of collaborative repository system that allows the viewer to create and edit articles directly in the web browser. The weakness of the Wikipedia system is the possibility of manipulation and vandalism cannot be ruled out, so that the quality of any given Wikipedia article is not guaranteed. It is an important work to establish a quality evaluation method to help users decide how much they should trust an article in Wikipedia. In this paper we investigate the edit history of Wikipedia articles and propose a model of network structure of editors. We propose an algorithm to calculate the network structural indicator restoreratio. We use the proposed indicator combined with existing metrics to predict the quality of Wikipedia articles through support vector machine technology. The experimental results show that the proposed indicator has better performance in quality evaluation than several existing metrics. | 0 | 0 | ||
| Quality evaluation of wikipedia articles through edit history and editor groups | Se Wang Mizuho Iwaihara |
Edit network Quality evaluation Web mining Web trust Wikipedia |
APWeb | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Quality of information sources about mental disorders: a comparison of Wikipedia with centrally controlled web and printed sources | N. J. Reavley A. J. Mackinnon A. J. Morgan M. Alvarez-Jimenez S. E. Hetrick E. Killackey B. Nelson R. Purcell M. B. Yap A. F. Jorm |
Psychological medicine | English | BACKGROUND: Although mental health information on the internet is often of poor quality, relatively little is known about the quality of websites, such as Wikipedia, that involve participatory information sharing. The aim of this paper was to explore the quality of user-contributed mental health-related information on Wikipedia and compare this with centrally controlled information sources.MethodContent on 10 mental health-related topics was extracted from 14 frequently accessed websites (including Wikipedia) providing information about depression and schizophrenia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, and a psychiatry textbook. The content was rated by experts according to the following criteria: accuracy, up-to-dateness, breadth of coverage, referencing and readability. RESULTS: Ratings varied significantly between resources according to topic. Across all topics, Wikipedia was the most highly rated in all domains except readability. CONCLUSIONS: The quality of information on depression and schizophrenia on Wikipedia is generally as good as, or better than, that provided by centrally controlled websites, Encyclopaedia Britannica and a psychiatry textbook. | 0 | 1 | |
| Query classification using Wikipedia | Richard Khoury | Int. J. Intell. Inf. Database Syst. | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Redundancy and collaboration in Wikibooks | Ilaria Liccardi Olivier Chapuis Ching-Man Au Yeung Wendy Mackay |
Collaborative writing Coordination mechanisms Text redundancy |
INTERACT | English | This paper investigates how Wikibooks authors collaborate to create high-quality books. We combined Information Retrieval and statistical techniques to examine the complete multi-year lifecycle of over 50 high-quality Wikibooks. We found that: 1. The presence of redundant material is negatively correlated with collaboration mechanisms; 2. For most books, over 50\% of the content is written by a small core of authors; and 3. Use of collaborative tools (predicted pages and talk pages) is significantly correlated with patterns of redundancy. Non-redundant books are well-planned from the beginning and require fewer talk pages to reach high-quality status. Initially redundant books begin with high redundancy, which drops as soon as authors use coordination tools to restructure the content. Suddenly redundant books display sudden bursts of redundancy that must be resolved, requiring significantly more discussion to reach high-quality status. These findings suggest that providing core authors with effective tools for visualizing and removing redundant material may increase writing speed and improve the book's ultimate quality. | 12 | 0 |
| Reference Blindness: The Influence of References on Trust in Wikipedia | Teun Lucassen Matthijs L. Noordzij Jan Maarten Schraagen |
WebSci Conference | English | In this study we show the influence of references on trust in information. We changed the contents of reference lists of Wikipedia articles in such a way that the new references were no longer in any sense related to the topic of the article. Furthermore, the length of the reference list was varied. College students were asked to evaluate the credibility of these articles. Only 6 out of 23 students noticed the manipulation of the references; 9 out of 23 students noticed the variations in length. These numbers are remarkably low, as 17 students indicated they considered references an important indicator of credibility. The findings suggest a highly heuristic manner of credibility evaluation. Systematic evaluation behavior was also observed in the experiment, but only of participants with low trust in Wikipedia in general. | 7 | 0 | |
| Repurposing a wiki for collaborative learning - Pedagogical and technical view | 15th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing, ICSTCC 2011 | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Research on design of a wiki & blog-based knowledge-sharing mechanism for virtual enterprise | Proceedings - 3rd International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, ICMTMA 2011 | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Retratos da colaboração e da segmentação na Wikimedia: Especificidades dos wikilivros Judaísmo e Civilização Egípcia | Luana Teixeira de Souza Cruz | Portuguese | A colaboração constitui essencialmente a estrutura daWeb 2.0, também conhecida como web colaborativa. Um importante conceito da geração Web 2.0 está implícito nas plataformas e nos modos de produção wiki. São ferramentas de construção do conhecimento online, que permitem a participação de qualquer pessoa em estágios variados do processo colaborativo. Os projetos Wikipedia e Wikilivros da Wikimedia Foundation, por exemplo, configuram espaços de interação, lugares de fala, onde os agentes expressam individualidades, muitas vezes com o intuito cooperativo de melhoria da qualidade dos livros. O que permite a lógica de funcionamento destas plataformas é a formação de uma rede de usuários interconectados, de diversas maneiras, dentro de um emaranhado de laços. Estes integram, em alguns casos, como se discute aqui, desenvolvimentos colaborativos nos projetos Wikilivros e Wikipedia. Buscando compreender como se configura a colaboração no ambiente da Wikimedia Foundation, este artigo discute de que modo os perfis editoriais do projeto Wikilivros segmentam redes sociais e como essas redes sociais transitam pela Wikimedia, uma vez que os projetos wiki são densamente interconectados. A questão é averiguada no wikilivro em desenvolvimento “Judaísmo” em comparação ao já completado wikilivro “Civilização Egípcia”. A análise comparativa enfatiza a importância da interdepêndencia entre os usuários para a configuração de redes compostas por laços, cuja força se baseia na produção colaborativa dos wikilivros. | 0 | 0 | ||
| Searching the wikipedia with public online search engines | Miro Lehtonen | INEX | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Self-Governance Through Group Discussion in Wikipedia: Measuring Deliberation in Online Groups | Laura W. Black Howard T. Welser Dan Cosley Jocelyn M. DeGroot |
Small Group Research | English | Virtual teams and other online groups can find it challenging to establish norms that allow them to effectively balance task and relational aspects of their discussions. Yet, in our reliance on organizational and team theories, small group scholars have overlooked the potential for learning from examples offered by online communities.Theories of deliberation in small groups offer scholars a way to assess such discussion-centered self-governance in online groups.The study operationalizes the conceptual definition of deliberative discussion offered by Gastil and Black (2008) to examine the small group discussions that undergird policy-making processes in a well-established online community, Wikipedia. Content analysis shows that these discussions demonstrated a relatively high level of problem analysis and providing of information, but results were mixed in the group’s demonstration of respect, consideration, and mutual comprehension. Network visualizations reveal structural patterns that can be useful in examining equality, influence, and group member roles. The combination of measures has implications for future research in deliberative discussion and virtual teamwork. | 0 | 0 | |
| Semantic relatedness for named entity disambiguation using a small wikipedia | Izaskun Fernandez Iñaki Alegria Nerea Ezeiza |
Named Entity Disambiguation Semantic relatedness Wikipedia |
TSD | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Semantic retrieval of images by learning from wikipedia | Martin Klinkigt Koichi Kise Heiko Maus Andreas Dengel |
SIFT SVM Generic object recognition Image management Shape model Specific object recognition |
KES | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Semantic wiki in environmental project management | IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Semi-automatic enrichment of crowdsourced synonymy networks: the WISIGOTH system applied to Wiktionary | Franck Sajous Emmanuel Navarro Bruno Gaume Laurent Prévot Yannick Chudy |
Language Resources and Evaluation | English | Semantic lexical resources are a mainstay of various Natural Language Processing applications. However, comprehensive and reliable resources are rare and not often freely available. Handcrafted resources are too costly for being a general solution while automatically-built resources need to be validated by experts or at least thoroughly evaluated. We propose in this paper a picture of the current situation with regard to lexical resources, their building and their evaluation. We give an in-depth description of Wiktionary, a freely available and collaboratively built multilingual dictionary. Wiktionary is presented here as a promising raw resource for NLP. We propose a semi-automatic approach based on random walks for enriching Wiktionary synonymy network that uses both endogenous and exogenous data. We take advantage of the wiki infrastructure to propose a validation “by crowds”. Finally, we present an implementation called WISIGOTH, which supports our approach. | 7 | 0 | |
| Servicio web para la visualización gráfica de las contribuciones en webs colaborativas | Francisco-José Benítez-Pérez | Spanish | 0 | 0 | |||
| Should doctors spurn Wikipedia? | David Metcalfe John Powell |
English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Simple English Wikipedia: a new text simplification task | William Coster David Kauchak |
HLT | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| Social capital increases efficiency of collaboration among Wikipedia editors | Keiichi Nemoto Peter Gloor Robert Laubacher |
Wikipedia Collaboration Community governance Open source projects Social capital Social media Social network analysis Social network Time-to-market |
HT | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Social mechanism of granting trust basing on polish wikipedia requests for adminship | Piotr Turek Justyna Spychala Adam Wierzbicki Piotr Gackowski |
Collaboration Trust Wikipedia |
SocInfo | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Social networks of Wikipedia | Paolo Massa | Wikipedia Wiki Social network Empirical analysis Open source |
Hypertext | English | Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia anyone can edit, is a live social experiment: millions of individuals volunteer their knowledge and time to collective create it. It is hence interesting trying to understand how they do it. While most of the attention concentrated on article pages, a less known share of activities happen on user talk pages, Wikipedia pages where a message can be left for the specific user. This public conversations can be studied from a Social Network Analysis perspective in order to highlight the structure of the “talk” network. In this paper we focus on this preliminary extraction step by proposing different algorithms. We then empirically validate the differences in the networks they generate on the Venetian Wikipedia with the real network of conversations extracted manually by coding every message left on all user talk pages. The comparisons show that both the algorithms and the manual process contain inaccuracies that are intrinsic in the freedom and unpredictability of Wikipedia growth. Nevertheless, a precise description of the involved issues allows to make informed decisions and to base empirical findings on reproducible evidence. Our goal is to lay the foundation for a solid computational sociology of wikis. For this reason we release the scripts encoding our algorithms as open source and also some datasets extracted out of Wikipedia conversations, in order to let other researchers replicate and improve our initial effort. | 14 | 2 |
| Students' confidence and perceived value for participating in cross-cultural wiki-based collaborations | Educational Technology Research and Development | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Students' perceptions of Wiki-based collaborative writing for learners of English as a foreign language | Interactive Learning Environments | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Supporting Multilingual Discussion for Wikipedia Translation | Noriyuki Ishida Toshiyuki Takasaki Masanobu Ishimatsu Toru Ishida |
Wikipedia Machine translation Talk page |
CULTURE-COMPUTING | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Sustainable multilingual communication: Managing multilingual content using free and open source content management systems | Todd Kelsey | English | It is often too complicated or expensive for most educators, non-profits and individuals to create and maintain a multilingual Web site, because of the technological hurdles, and the logistics of working with content in different languages. But multilingual content management systems, combined with streamlined processes and inexpensive organizational tools, make it possible for educators, non-profit entities and individuals with limited resources to develop sustainable and accessible multilingual Web sites. The research included a review of what's been done in the theory and practice of designing Web sites for multilingual audiences. On the basis of that review, a series of sustainable multilingual Web sites were created, and a series of approaches and systems were tested, including MediaWiki, Plone, Drupal, Joomla, PHPMyFAQ, Blogger, Google Docs and Google Sites. There was also a case study on "Social CMS", which refers to emergent social networks such as Facebook. The case studies are reported on, and conclude with high-level recommendations that form a roadmap for sustainable multilingual Web site development. The basic conclusion is that Drupal is a recommended system for developing a multilingual Web site, based on a variety of factors. Google Sites is also a recommended system, based on the fact that it is free, easy to use, and very flexible. | 9 | 0 | ||
| Taxonomy induction based on a collaboratively built knowledge repository | Simone Paolo Ponzetto Michael Strube |
English | 0 | 0 | |||
| Teaching complexity theory through student construction of a course wiki: The self-organization of a scale-free network | Christopher J. May Michelle Burgard Imran Abbasi |
Network Scale-free Self-organization Teaching complexity Wiki |
Complex. | English | 0 | 0 | |
| Text clustering based on granular computing and wikipedia | Liping Jing Jian Yu |
Granular computing Text clustering Wikipedia |
RSKT | English | 0 | 0 | |
| The Negotiation of Contributions in Public Wikis | Anne Goldenberg | French | Les wikis sont des sites hypertextuels éditables dont chaque modification est publiquement consignée. L'usage de ces artefacts s'est notamment répandu pour de grands projets de production de connaissances (encyclopédie, documentation en ligne). Dès lors, les participants doivent s'organiser pour surveiller et discuter de ce qui constitue une contribution. Nous avons d'abord réalisé une enquête par questionnaires en ligne autour du concept de contribution suivi d'entretiens qualitatifs menés auprès des participants à trois wikis publics1. Ceux-ci l'ont défini comme une activité de production de connaissances, en tension entre intérêt personnel et collectif, besoin de reconnaissance et disposition d'anonymat et dont les principes de pertinence sont régulièrement discutées. Ces mises en débat semblent structurantes dans la mesure où les contributeurs et contributrices parviennent à distinguer ce qui relève d'une dispute sociale ou d'un débat d'ordre épistémique (relatif aux connaissances). L'usage de wikis publics dans une perspective épistémique amène les contributeurs à faire face à deux contradictions : L'ouverture à la contribution publique entre en tension avec le besoin de valider les connaissances diffusées. La participation du plus grand nombre est mise au défi par l'établissement de conventions sociales qui complexifient l'adhésion au projet. Que révèle l'étude de la négociation des contributions au regard des problèmes de justesse et de justice propre aux wikis publics ? Une analyse plus poussée de la gestion des désaccords dans les trois communautés étudiées a bien permis de relever une violence latente malgré les conventions sociales et épistémiques en place. Mais l'étude a aussi revélé l'importance du rôle des participant investis dans l'organisation, la mise en relation et la contextualisation des interventions. L'émergence d'une culture de la contribution serait ainsi tributaire d'une responsabilisation vis-à-vis des enjeux politiques et épistémiques impliqués dans la production participative de connaissances. | 0 | 0 | ||
| The Past, Present, and Future of Wikipedia | Shyong (Tony) K. Lam John Riedl |
Social computing Wikipedia Nupedia Citizendium |
Computer | English | 0 | 0 | |
| The PlanetMath Encyclopedia | Joseph Corneli | Online community Mathematics Collaboration Encyclopedia Commons-Based Peer Production PlanetMath |
MathWikis | English | The history of PlanetMath.org is discussed, tracing its inception, stabilization, and some defining challenges. Research and outreach efforts that have been conducted in the course of work on the PlanetMath project are reviewed, and the scope and reach of the resource are discussed. Recent developments are indicated briefly. Some remarks evaluating PlanetMath’s trajectory and content conclude the paper. | 0 | 0 |
| The Web of Mathematical Models: A Schema-based, Wiki-like, Interactive Platform | Thomas Grundmann Jean-Marie Gaillourdet Karsten Schmidt Arnd Poetzsch-Heffter Stefan Deßloch Martin Memmel |
MathWikis | In science and engineering mathematical models are increasingly important to describe natural phenomena and design artifacts. Our goals is to make the notion of “mathematical models” more explicit and precise as well as to build up knowledge repositories for searching, exploring, combining, and sharing models. With the Web of Mathematical Models, WoM, we provide a platform to host such models on the Web. Models follow an explicit, content-related schema. | 0 | 0 | ||
| The analysis of wiki application in virtual resources construction in network | 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government, ICEE2011 - Proceedings | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| The behavior of Wiki users | Social Behavior and Personality | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| The convergence of notability and verifiability on Wikipedia | Mark J. Nelson | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| The correlation between Wikipedia and knowledge sharing on job performance | Shu-Mei Tseng Jiao-Sheng Huang |
Job performance Knowledge management Knowledge sharing Wikipedia |
Expert Syst. Appl. | English | 0 | 0 | |
| The database Wiki project: a general-purpose platform for data curation and collaboration | Peter Buneman James Cheney Sam Lindley Heiko Mueller |
SIGMOD Rec. | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| The integration of students' artifacts created with Web 2.0 tools into Moodle, blog, wiki, e-portfolio and Ning | MIPRO 2011 - 34th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics - Proceedings | English | 0 | 0 | |||
| The nature of historical representation on Wikipedia: Dominant or alterative historiography? | Brendan Luyt | Wikipedia Cognitive perception Credibility Factual information History |
J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. | English | 0 | 0 | |
| The people's web meets linguistic knowledge: automatic sense alignment of Wikipedia and Wordnet | Elisabeth Niemann Iryna Gurevych |
IWCS | English | 0 | 0 | ||
| The sociology of critique in Wikipedia | Mathieu O'Neil | CSPP | English | This paper presents a new conceptual framework for the analysis of authority in anti-authoritarian environments. Legitimate domination in commons-based peer production projects such as Wikipedia rests on two main principles: the extraordinary qualities of charismatic individuals and collectively-formulated norms and rules. Self-governed authority is in turn based on a critique of separated power in the realms of expertise and justice. It thereby constitutes a prefigurative response to widespread democratic aspirations in technologically advanced societies. However this conceptual framework also raises analytical and practical questions. In the first instance, critiques of separation on Wikipedia are hindered by the persistent regard for outside expertise, and by perceptions that justice is unfairly applied because of the ever-increasing power of the administrative caste as well as the anonymity of some participants. Second, the proposed sociology of critical actions in Wikipedia requires discussions of specific decisions by project officers and may thus contradict traditional ethical prohibitions regarding the identifications of online research subjects, suggesting the need for a clarification of the aims of research into peer production projects. | 0 | 0 | |
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